Table 3 Coal-rock material parameters.

From: Construction and application of a high precision 3D simulation model for geomechanics of the complex coal seam

Material

Density (kg/m3)

Elastic modulus (MPa)

Poisson's ratio

Unidirectional strength (MPa)

Internal friction angle(°)

Firmness coefficient

Compression

Tensile

Coal

1280

2010

0.28

12

0.3

20.50

1.5

Aluminum mudstone

2460

3620

0.25

34

1.2

33.26

3.5

Limestone

2610

18,300

0.22

52

5.23

38.82

6.8

Hard inclusion

2600

21,500

0.19

64

7.17

42.14

8.4