Table 2 Effects of supplemention of 200 mM of choline chloride and choline bicarbonate on incubation liquid metabolites as measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (main experiment).

0.07^a

0.06^a

18.44^b

5.45^a

6.836

 < 0.001

0.113

0.035

0.116

0.037

0.0572

0.220

0.025^ab

0.004^a

0.105^b

0.030^ab

0.0359

0.0234

0.2^a

0.1^a

129.8^b

134.7^b

5.34

 < 0.001

0.41^a

0.34^a

51.92^b

65.51^c

5.514

 < 0.001

0

0.008

0.192

0.287

0.2483

0.351

5.40

5.71

7.52

9.17

3.711

0.813

0.136

0.133

0.271

1.320

0.8313

0.185

0.066^a

0.042^a

0.043^a

1.531^b

0.2649

 < 0.001

0.038^a

0.036^a

0.125^a

2.491^b

0.5442

 < 0.001

0.021^a

0.016^a

1.392^b

0.676^ab

0.3149

 < 0.001

0.565^a

0.317^b

0.200^b

0.195^b

0.0384

 < 0.001

0.689^a

3.132^b

1.060^a

0.833^a

0.6264

0.0012