Table 1 Zone of Inhibition of FeNPs synthesized by Phoenix dactylifera.

From: Biologically synthesized iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) from Phoenix dactylifera have anti-bacterial activities

Standard drug and Sample

Number of Replicates

Bacillus subtilis

Escherichia coli

Micrococcus leutus

Klebsiella pneumonia

Standard drug (ciprofloxacin)

1

37.8

36.7

35.2

37.9

2

38.2

36.4

36.6

37.8

3

38

38

36.2

38.3

Mean ± SD

38 ± 0.200

37 ± 0.850

36 ± 0.721

38 ± 0.264

Aqueous extract of Phoenix dactylifera leaves

1

12.0

10.0

10.0

13.2

2

11.0

10.0

10.0

10.8

3

10.0

10.0

10.0

12.0

Mean ± SD

11 ± 0.102

10 ± 0.250

10 ± 0.312

12 ± 0.140

9 mM

FeNPs

1

12.8

13.8

0

13.4

2

13.4

14.2

0

12.5

3

12.8

14

0

13.1

Mean ± SD

13 ± 0.346

14 ± 0.200

0 ± 0

13 ± 0.458

11 mM

FeNPs

1

19.6

23.2

16.4

21.6

2

19.3

22.5

17.7

22.3

3

21.1

23.3

16.9

22.1

Mean ± SD

20 ± 0.964

23 ± 0.435

17 ± 0.655

22 ± 0.360

13 mM

FeNPs

1

22.7

24.9

18.8

25.7

2

23.2

25.4

19.4

24.8

3

23.1

24.7

21.8

24.8

Mean ± SD

23 ± 0.264

25 ± 0.360*

20 ± 1.587

25 ± 0.519*

  1. *p value < 0.05 indicates significant results compared to standard.