Table 3 Fixed effects results in Experiments 4, 4A and 5. Bold values represent significant fixed effects or interactions.Bold values represent significant fixed effects or interactions.

From: Space oddity: musical syntax is mapped onto visual space

Experiment	Dependent variable	Fixed effect	Estimate	Std. error	Df	t/z value	p value
4	Size	(Intercept)	5.50	0.25	49.85	21.92	< 0.001
		Category: unstable diatonic	− 1.60	0.31	50.90	− 5.17	< 0.001
		Category: chromatic	− 2.20	0.37	46.38	− 5.94	< 0.001
		Group: non-musician	− 1.48	0.35	49.85	− 4.16	< 0.001
		Large circle position: right	− 0.90	0.35	49.85	− 2.55	0.014
		Mode: minor	− 0.14	0.16	7560.01	− 0.91	0.36
		Category: unstable diatonic X	1.55	0.44	50.90	3.55	0.001
		Group: non-musician	1.55	0.44	50.90	3.55	0.001
		Category: chromatic X	2.10	0.52	46.38	4.03	< 0.001
		Group: non-musician	2.10	0.52	46.38	4.03	< 0.001
		Category: unstable diatonic X	1.28	0.44	50.90	2.93	0.005
		Large circle: right	1.28	0.44	50.90	2.93	0.005
		Category: chromatic X	1.89	0.52	46.38	3.63	0.001
		Large circle: right	1.89	0.52	46.38	3.63	0.001
		Group: non-musician X	0.91	0.50	49.85	1.82	0.075
		Large circle: right	0.91	0.50	49.85	1.82	0.075
		Category: unstable diatonic X	− 0.21	0.20	7560.01	− 1.06	0.29
		Mode: minor	− 0.21	0.20	7560.01	− 1.06	0.29
		Category: chromatic X	0.48	0.20	7560.01	2.43	0.015
		Mode: minor	0.48	0.20	7560.01	2.43	0.015
		Group: non-musician X	0.03	0.22	7560.01	0.12	0.90
		Mode: minor	0.03	0.22	7560.01	0.12	0.90
		Large circle: right X	− 0.11	0.22	7560.01	− 0.51	0.61
		Mode: minor	− 0.11	0.22	7560.01	− 0.51	0.61
		Category: unstable diatonic X	− 1.26	0.62	50.90	− 2.04	0.046
		Group:non-musician X
		Large circle: right
		Category: chromatic X	− 1.91	0.74	46.38	− 2.59	0.013
		Group:non-musician X
		Large circle: right
		Category: unstable diatonic X	0.20	0.28	7560.01	0.73	0.47
		Group: non-musician X
		Mode: minor
		Category: chromatic X	− 0.44	0.28	7560.01	− 1.57	0.12
		Group: non-musician X
		Mode: minor
		Category: unstable diatonic X	0.45	0.28	7560.01	1.60	0.11
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
		Category: chromatic X	− 0.27	0.28	7560.01	− 0.98	0.33
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
		Group: non-musician X	0.29	0.31	7560.01	0.95	0.34
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
		Category: unstable diatonic X	− 0.48	0.40	7560.01	− 1.20	0.23
		Group: non-musician X
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
		Category: chromatic X	0.25	0.40	7560.01	0.64	0.52
		Group: non-musician X
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
4a	size	(Intercept)	4.54	0.18	17.92	25.13	< 0.001
		Category: unstable diatonic	− 0.54	0.17	35.06	− 3.16	0.003
		Category: chromatic	− 0.58	0.19	24.36	− 3.11	0.005
		Large circle position: right	− 0.13	0.16	4204.00	− 0.80	0.42
		Mode: minor	0.09	0.15	4204.00	0.63	0.53
		Category: unstable diatonic X	0.53	0.20	4142.00	2.65	0.008
		Large circle: right	0.53	0.20	4142.00	2.65	0.008
		Category: chromatic X	0.39	0.20	4197.00	1.97	0.049
		Large circle: right	0.39	0.20	4197.00	1.97	0.049
		Category: unstable diatonic X	− 0.21	0.19	4204.00	− 1.14	0.26
		Mode: minor	− 0.21	0.19	4204.00	− 1.14	0.26
		Category: chromatic X	0.10	0.19	4204.00	0.52	0.60
		Mode: minor	0.10	0.19	4204.00	0.52	0.60
		Large circle: right X	− 0.03	0.22	4204.00	− 0.16	0.87
		Mode: minor	− 0.03	0.22	4204.00	− 0.16	0.87
		Category: unstable diatonic X	0.01	0.28	4204.00	0.03	0.98
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
		Category: chromatic X	− 0.16	0.28	4204.00	− 0.57	0.57
		Large circle: right X
		Mode: minor
5	RTs	(Intercept)	536.45	20.07	15.15	26.73	< 0.001
		Congruence: congruent	10.72	9.63	19.62	1.11	0.28
		Group: non-musicians	− 29.14	12.52	17.17	− 2.33	0.032
		Modality: visual	7.22	27.61	15.20	0.26	0.80
		Congruence: congruent X	7.42	6.76	9898.58	1.10	0.27
		Group: non-musicians	7.42	6.76	9898.58	1.10	0.27
		Congruence: congruent X	− 17.81	13.32	20.07	− 1.34	0.20
		Modality: visual	− 17.81	13.32	20.07	− 1.34	0.20
		Group: non-musicians X	− 21.49	17.23	17.27	− 1.25	0.23
		Modality: visual	− 21.49	17.23	17.27	− 1.25	0.23
		Congruence: congruent X	− 4.96	9.35	9900.43	− 0.53	0.60
		Group: non-musicians X
		Modality: visual
	Accuracy	(Intercept)	2.47	0.37	6.72		< 0.001
		Congruence: congruent	− 0.24	0.18	− 1.36		0.17
		Group: non-musicians	− 0.48	0.50	− 0.96		0.34
		Modality: visual	− 0.16	0.23	− 0.70		0.49
		Congruence: congruent X	0.16	0.24	0.66		0.51
		Group: non-musicians	0.16	0.24	0.66		0.51
		Congruence: congruent X	− 0.04	0.18	− 0.22		0.83
		Modality: visual	− 0.04	0.18	− 0.22		0.83
		Group: non-musicians X	0.97	0.32	3.05		0.002
		Modality: visual	0.97	0.32	3.05		0.002
		Congruence: congruent X	− 0.26	0.25	− 1.07		0.29
		Group: non-musicians X
		Modality: visual

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Table 3 Fixed effects results in Experiments 4, 4A and 5. Bold values represent significant fixed effects or interactions.Bold values represent significant fixed effects or interactions.

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