Figure 3

Comparison of total cfDNA ratios before and after surgery for each surgery types. Summary of total cell-free DNA (cfDNA) ratios before and after surgery according to type of surgery (A). Comparisons of total cfDNA before/after ratios for open and laparoscopic/robotic kidney surgery (B), open and robot-assisted radical cystectomy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (C), open and laparoscopic adrenalectomy (D), and other surgeries (minor surgery, laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy, kidney transplantation) (E).