Table 1 Mechanical properties of tested handsheets and fiber density relevant to the Cox equation (Eq. 1).
From: The transverse and longitudinal elastic constants of pulp fibers in paper sheets
\(E^{{({\text{sheet}})}}\) | 1.55 ± 0.07 | GPa | This study, n = 24 |
\(\rho^{{({\text{sheet}})}}\) | 459 ± 10.0 | kg m−3 | This study, n = 6 |
\(\rho^{{({\text{fiber}})}}\) | 1500 | kg m−3 | Assumed based on p. 788 in Ref.1 |