Table 1 Overview of southern yellow-cheeked gibbon males and the composition of the family groups.

From: The transition from the female-like great calls to male calls during ontogeny in southern yellow-cheeked gibbon males (Nomascus gabriellae)

General information

Zoo

Jihlava

Bojnice

No. group

1

2

3

Subjects of the study

Young male 1

Young male 2

Young male 3

Young male 4

Date and place of birth

29 November 2007, Jihlava

14 October 2009, Jihlava

2 April 2011, Jihlava

2 April 2008, Bojnice

Age of the young males during the study

6.5–8.11

7–7.9

5.6–6.3

6.5–8.11

 

Date, number of solo songs and number of male calls recorded

Female-like great call produced simultaneously with male call

Date, number of solo songs and number of male calls recorded

Female-like great call produced simultaneously with male call

Date, number of solo songs and number of male calls recorded

Female-like great call produced simultaneously with male call

Date, number of solo songs and male calls recorded

Female-like great call produced simultaneously with male call

Observation calls

28 May 2014 (6.5 years); 1; 7

Yes

19–20 October 2016 (7 years); 4; 39

Yes

19 October 2016 (5.6 years); 1; 11

Yes

16, 18 September 2014 (6.5 years); 5; 55

Yes

6–7 November 2014 (6.11 years); 4; 69

Yes

20–21 May 2015 (7.5 years); 3; 50

No

15 November 2016 (7.1 years); 2; 19

Yes

15 November 2016 (5.7 years); 2; 34

Yes

18–20 June 2015 (7.2 years); 9; 106

No

20–22 August 2015 (7.8 years); 7; 139

No

19–20 October 2016 (8.10 years); 2; 36

No

4 July 2017 (7.9 years); 2; 20

No

5 July 2017 (6.3 years); 2; 52

Yes

30–31 March 2017 (8.11 years); 4; 37

No

15 November 2016 (8.11 years); 1; 12

No

Total number of solo songs of male call

18

8

5

18

Total number of young male calls

313

78

97

198