Table 7 Demographic data of three groups classified by Urinary Cystatin-C concentration.

From: Urinary concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides were related to renal tubular dysfunction and neuropsychological complaints in Dry-zone of Sri Lanka

Group

Zero CysC

(A)

Normal CysC

(B)

High CysC

(C)

p valuea

A vs B

p valuea

B vs C

Cystatin-C (μg/g Cre)

 < LOQb

LOQ-70

 > 70

  

N

7

78

7

  

Male/female

1/6

32/46

6/1

0.16

0.022

 CKDs

0

10 (7/3)

5 (4/1)

0.31

0.0001

 Families

1 (0/1)

14 (4/10)

0

  

 Neighbors

6 (1/5)

54 (21/33)

2 (2/0)

  

Age (mean ± SD)

36.3 ± 15.3

41.9 ± 17.6

61.1 ± 10.2

0.45

0.004

UACR > 30

0%

1.3%

28.6%

0.76

 < 0.001

Urine blood positive

71.4%

43.6%

57.1%

0.17

0.49

Urine pH (mean ± SD)

5.57 ± 0.67

5.72 ± 0.55

5.80 ± 0.45

0.50

0.76

Urine Creatinine

(mean ± SD, mg/dL)

18.7 ± 8.1

105.2 ± 68.4

74.4 ± 44.9

0.0013

0.25

Urine L-FABP

(mean ± SD, μg/g Cre)

4.72 ± 4.91

1.99 ± 3.08

65.9 ± 54.1

0.056

 < 0.0001

Low Urine volume (self-reported)

14.3%

25.6%

28.6%

0.50

0.87

High urine volume (self-reported)

28.6%

41.0%

57.1%

0.52

0.41

Estimated pathology

Glomerular damage

No

No

Yes

  

Proximal tubule reabsorption

Conserved

Conserved

Impaired

  

Proximal tubule damage

Likely

Not likely

Highly damaged

  

Distal tubule reabsorption

Impaired

Conserved

Impaired

  

Differential diagnosis

CKDu

Not likely

Not likely

Likely

  

Other CKD

Not likely

Not likely

Possibly

  

Tubulointerstitial nephritis

Likely

Not likely

Possibly

  
  1. aChi-square test for categorical data, and t-test for numerical data; bLOQ of Cystatin-C was 0.01 μg/L.