Table 2 Population demographics in CMR studies.
From: Right heart exercise-training-adaptation and remodelling in endurance athletes
Author name | N Athletes | N Sedentary | M% Athletes | Age Athletes | Age Sedentary | BMI Athletes (h/m2) | BMI Sedentary (h/m2) | BSA Athletes (m2) | BSA Sedentary (m2) | HR Athletes | HR Sedentary | Intensity of training (h/w) | Years of training |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arviddson 20177 | 14 | 25 | 43% | 24 (18–30) | 28 (23–63) | NA | NA | 1.7 (1.46–2.10) | 1.82 (1.45–2.29) | 50 (38–69) | 62 (52–65) | ELITE | ND |
Barczuk-Falecka 201832° | 36 | 24 | 100% | 10 ± 1.4 | 10.4 ± 1.7 | NA | NA | 1.18 ± 0.21 | 1.23 ± 0.22 | ND | ND | 2 × 90minxweek + 1 × 60 min | > 2 |
Bernardino 20206 | 89 | 77 | 47% | 34 ± 6.1 | 33 ± 3.8 | NA | NA | 1.78 ± 0.19 | 1.86 ± 0.20 | 65.5 ± 10.2 | 54.4 ± 11.9 | > 10 | > 5 |
Bohm 20168 | 33 | 33 | 100% | 47 ± 8 | 46 ± 9 | NA | NA | 1.96 ± 0.1 | 2.00 ± 0.1 | 48 ± 7 | 65 ± 11 | 16.7 ± 4.4 | 23 ± 8 |
Brosnan 201562 | 68 | 41 | ND | 35.0 ± 8.1 | 36.9 ± 12.6 | NA | NA | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.2 | 55 ± 9 | 69 ± 15 | > 10 | 10 ± 9 |
Domenech-Ximenos 202063 | 49 | 42 | 100% | 37 ± 5.5 | 34.5 ± 3.4 | NA | NA | 1.91 ± 0.13 | 1.98 ± 0.14 | 63.6 ± 10.3 | 77.3 ± 11.4 | > 12 | 13.33 ± 7.6 |
Domonech-Ximenos 202063 ♀ | 44 | 30 | 0% | 34 ± 5.8 | 33 ± 3.7 | NA | NA | 1.63 ± 0.09 | 1.67 ± 0.12 | 60.15 ± 10.4 | 81.8 ± 13.4 | > 12 | 14.2 ± 7.9 |
Dupont 201764 | 12 | 12 | 100% | 32.3 ± 7.1 | 33.1 ± 8.8 | 22.60 ± 1.06 | 24.9 ± 3.98 | 1.93 ± 0.11 | 2.00 ± 0.18 | 55 ± 11 | 73 ± 11 | 9.67 ± 2.43 | ND |
Esch 201065 | 8 | 8 | 100% | 31.0 ± 9.7 | 33.0 ± 7.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 57.3 ± 6.2 | 68.4 ± 15.3 | 11.5 ± 3.1 | 11.1 ± 4.5 |
La Gerche 201121 | 39 | 14 | 90% | 36 ± 8 | 38 ± 6 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 59 ± 9 | 71 ± 10 | 16.3 ± 5.1 | 10 ± 9 |
La Gerche 201516 | 10 | 7 | 100% | 35 ± 6 | 34 ± 16 | 22.9 ± 1.5 | 23.2 ± 1.7 | NA | NA | 52 ± 8 | 62 ± 12 | 11 (6–15) | 9 (6–17) |
Luijkx 201266 | 93 | 56 | 100% | 24 ± 4.3 | 27 ± 5.1 | NA | ND | 1.95 ± 0.15 | 2.00 ± 0.14 | NA | NA | 16 ± 6.1 | NA |
Luijkx 201266 ♀ | 51 | 58 | 0% | 23 ± 5.9 | 26 ± 5.8 | NA | NA | 1.74 ± 0.11 | 1.74 ± 0.11 | NA | NA | 13 ± 5.1 | NA |
Luijkx 201266 ♀ ◄ | 24 | 0% | 27 ± 4.4 | NA | NA | 1.83 ± 0.13 | NA | NA | 21 ± 4.3 | NA | |||
Luijkx 201266 ◄ | 57 | 100% | 27 ± 5 | NA | NA | 2.02 ± 0.16 | NA | NA | 23 ± 5.9 | NA | |||
Lukasz A Malek 201967 | 30 | 10 | 100% | 40.9 ± 6.6 | 40.0 ± 8.2 | 22.7 ± 1.5 | 26.1 ± 1.5 | 1.89 ± 0.07 | 2.00 ± 0.11 | 54.9 ± 9.2 | 69.6 ± 11.0 | ELITE | 6 (5–8) |
Perseghin 20079 | 9 | 10 | 100% | 26 ± 5 | 25 ± 2 | 21.1 ± 1.2 | 22.4 ± 1.7 | 1.83 ± 0.13 | 1,93 ± 0.12 | 46 ± 11 | 64 ± 15 | ELITE | NA |
Prakken 201068 | 3 | 100% | 26 ± 6.4 | 26 ± 5.2 | NA | NA | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 59 ± 9.7 | 66 ± 12 | 12 ± 2.4 | 5.1 ± 4.7 | |
Prakken 201068◄ | 46 | 100% | 26 ± 4.9 | NA | NA | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 58 ± 11 | 24 ± 5.6 | 7.5 ± 4.0 | ||||
Prakken 201068 ♀ | 60 | 58 | 0% | 25 ± 5.3 | 26 ± 5.9 | NA | NA | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 58 ± 9.9 | 67 ± 9.8 | 13 ± 2.4 | 4.4 |
Prakken 201068 ♀ ◄ | 33 | 0% | 25 ± 4.2 | NA | NA | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 57 ± 8.6 | 22 ± 3.5 | 8.8 ± 3.7 | ||||
Prakken 201169 | 55 | 32 | 100% | 50 ± 6.6 | 47 ± 6.6 | NA | NA | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 57 ± 10 | 62 ± 8.9 | 13 ± 2.9 | > 1 |
Prakken 201169 ♀ | 23 | 33 | 0% | 50 ± 6.5 | 48 ± 5.2 | NA | NA | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 10 ± 1.8 | > 1 | ||
Sanchis-Gormar 201656 | 42 | 18 | 100% | 55 ± 9 | 58 ± 5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 54 ± 9 | 63 ± 8 | 10.6 ± 4.2 | 24 ± 9 |
Sanchis-Gormar 201656 ◄ | 11 | 100% | 54 ± 4 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 58 ± 8 | 10.6 ± 3.1 | 29 ± 9 | |||
Scharf 201033 | 29 | 29 | 100% | 24.6 ± 3.9 | 27.0 ± 3.7 | NA | NA | 2.03 ± 0.8 | 1.99 ± 0.2 | 56.0 ± 8.5 | 69.3 ± 10.3 | > 3 | > 10 |
Scharhag 200270 | 21 | 21 | 100% | 27 ± 5 | 26 ± 3 | NA | NA | 1,87 ± 0.14 | 1.88 ± 0.14 | 53 ± 6 | 66 ± 8 | ELITE | NA |
Schiros 201371 | 19 | 24 | 53% | 39 ± 10 | 45 ± 8 | NA | NA | 1.78 ± 0.23 | 1.91 ± 0.17 | 55 ± 9 | 67 ± 11 | ELITE | > 2 |
Steding-Ehrenborg 201572 | 8 | 7 | 100% | 64 ± 4 | 66 ± 4 | NA | NA | 1.91 ± 0.15 | 1.98 ± 0.11 | NA | NA | > 5 | 30 |
Swoboda 201673 | 35 | 35 | 77% | 31.3 ± 7.6 | 30.6 ± 8.5 | 22.3 ± 1.9 | 24.5 ± 3.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11.5 ± 3.7 | 8.4 ± 6.0 |
Szelid 201574 | 94 | 109 | 100% | 26.9 ± 5.7 | 27.1 ± 5.2 | 25.8 ± 2.2 | 24.1 ± 4.6 | 2.38 ± 0.1 | 2.08 ± 0.3 | NA | NA | NA | > 10 |
Szelid 201574 ♀ | 32 | 46 | 0% | 24.9 ± 5.3 | 28.0 ± 5.7 | 23.4 ± 2.5 | 21.6 ± 3.9 | 1.89 ± 0.3 | 1.74 ± 0.2 | NA | NA | NA | > 10 |
Results | 1257 | 909 | 72% | 31.5 ± 9.8 | 31.9 ± 8.8 | 22.4 ± 0.5 | 24.4 ± 1.1 | 1.89 ± 0.19 | 1.87 ± 0.15 | 57.7 ± 4.35 | 63.4 ± 6.9 |
