Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Preparation and evaluation of crocin loaded in nanoniosomes and their effects on ischemia–reperfusion injuries in rat kidney

Figure 4The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The effect of crocin-loaded nanoniosomes on (a) 1 h after I/R-induced changes in creatinine serum level, (b) 24 h after I/R-induced changes in creatinine serum level, (c) 1 h after I/R-induced changes in urea serum level, (d) 24 h after I/R-induced changes in urea serum level, (e) comparison ischemia-induced changes followed by 1 h and 24 of reperfusion in creatinine serum level and (f) comparison ischemia-induced changes followed by 1 h and 24 of reperfusion in urea serum level. Data presented as mean ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 and versus control group; +P < 0.05, ++P < 0.01and +++P < 0.001 versus I/R group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 and ###P < 0.001 versus I/R + empty niosome group.

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