Table 1 Characteristics of the participants.

From: A register-based study comparing planned rehabilitation following acute stroke in 2011 and 2017

 

2011 (n = 19,158)

2017 (n = 16,508)

All

IS

n = 17,310

Hemorrhage

n = 1848

All

IS

n = 14,715

Hemorrhage

n = 1793

Age, median (min–max)

77 (18–103)*

78 (18–103)

75 (20–101)

76 (18–105)*

77 (18–105)

74 (18–99)

Age, mean (SD)

75.4 (12.1) n.s

75.7 (11.9)

72.6 (13.4)

74.9 (12.4) n.s

75.3 (12.2)

72.4 (13.6)

Sex

Men, n (%)

9898 (51.7)*

8937 (51.6)

961 (52.0)

8851 (53.6)*

7856 (53.4)

995 (55.5)

Women, n (%)

9260 (48.3)*

8373 (48.4)

887 (48.0)

7657 (46.4)*

6859 (46.6)

798 (44.5)

Level of consciousness, n (%)

Missing n = 217

  

Missing n = 209

  

Alert RLS 1

16,772 (87.5)*

15,436 (90.2)

1336 (73.3)

14,765 (89.4)*

13,378 (90.9)

1387 (77.4)

Drowsy RLS 2–3

1808 (9.4) n.s

1422 (8.3)

386 (21.2)

1290 (7.8) n.s

991 (6.7)

299 (16.7)

Unconscious RLS 4–7

361 (1.9) n.s

261 (1.5)

100 (5.5)

244 (1.5) n.s

159 (1.1)

85 (4.7)

Received thrombolysis, n (%)

1196 (6.4)*

Missing n = 133

1178 (6.8)

Missing n = 120

3 (0.2)

1766 (10.7)*

Missing n = 5

1766 (12.0)

Missing n = 5

0 (0.0)

Received thrombectomy, n (%)

80 (0.4)*

Missing n = 133

80 (0.5)

Missing n = 120

0 (0.0)

262 (1.6)*

Missing n = 1842

262 (1.8)

Missing n = 49

0 (0.0)

Living alone, n (%)

9493 (49.6)*

Missing n = 87

8625 (50)

868 (47.3)

7760 (47.0)*

Missing n = 100

6974 (47.4)

786 (43.8)

Previous stroke, n (%)

4388 (22.9)*

Missing n = 117

4006 (23.3)

382 (20.8)

3421 (20.7)*

Missing n = 29

3010 (20.5)

411 (22.9)

Atrial fibrillation

Diagnosis, n (%)

5166 (27)*

Missing n = 117

4822 (28)

344 (18.7)

3,267 (19.8)*

Missing n = 23

2869 (19.5)

398 (22.2)

Medical treatment for hypertension, n (%)

11,603 (60.6) *

Missing n = 92

10,612 (61.6)

991 (54.0)

10,386 (62.9)*

Missing n = 32

9345 (63.5)

1041 (58.1)

Diabetes diagnosis, n (%)

3866 (20.2)*

Missing n = 48

3584 (20.8)

282 (15.3)

3727 (22.6)*

Missing n = 19

3427 (23.3)

300 (16.7)

Length of stay at hospital in total, days in median (min–max)

10 (1–100)*

10 (1–100)

19 (1–100)

8 (1–100)*

8 (1–100)

16 (1–100)

Length of stay at stroke unit, days in median (min–max)

7 (0–100)*

6 (0–100)

12 (0–100)

5 (0–100)*

5 (0–100)

11 (0–100)

  1. IS ischemic stroke, RLS reaction level scale, SD standard deviation, n.s no significant difference between value from 2011 to 2017.
  2. Significance levels for differences between the study populations from 2011 and 2017: *indicates p < 0.001. Pearson’s χ2 test (dichotomized variables) and Mann–Whitney U-test (continuous variables) were used for analysis.