Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population.

From: Association between metabolic syndrome and incidence of ocular motor nerve palsy

 

Total

Male

Female

Metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Number of patients, N (%)

3,216,838 (79.08)

851,004 (20.92)

1,720,737 (76.88)

517,336 (23.12)

1,496,101 (81.76)

333,668 (18.24)

Male, N (%)

1,720,737 (53.49)

517,336 (60.79)

    

Age, mean ± SD

44.97 ± 13.63

54.97 ± 12.92

43.97 ± 13.36

51.24 ± 12.85

46.12 ± 13.84

60.76 ± 10.71

BMI, mean ± SD

23.09 ± 2.93

26.04 ± 3.23

23.53 ± 2.78

26.15 ± 3.1

22.6 ± 3.02

25.88 ± 3.42

WC, mean ± SD

78.24 ± 8.53

87.84 ± 8.95

81.65 ± 7.23

89.76 ± 8.35

74.33 ± 8.22

84.88 ± 9.04

Diabetes, N (%)

118,402 (3.68)

236,257 (27.76)

77,848 (4.52)

141,031 (27.26)

40,554 (2.71)

95,226 (28.54)

Hypertension, N (%)

538,516 (16.74)

556,754 (65.42)

300,523 (17.46)

313,975 (60.69)

237,993 (15.91)

242,779 (72.76)

Dyslipidemia, N (%)

301,629 (9.38)

437,893 (51.46)

149,688 (8.7)

222,327 (42.98)

151,941 (10.16)

215,566 (64.6)

Chronic kidney disease, N (%)

351,411 (10.92)

151,118 (17.76)

127,770 (7.43)

53,876 (10.41)

223,641 (14.95)

97,242 (29.14)

SBP, mean ± SD

119.81 ± 13.99

132.37 ± 14.7

122.13 ± 13.13

132.79 ± 14.08

117.15 ± 14.46

131.72 ± 15.58

DBP, mean ± SD

74.88 ± 9.52

81.73 ± 10.13

76.57 ± 9.12

82.75 ± 10

72.94 ± 9.6

80.16 ± 10.13

Total cholesterol, mean ± SD

192.29 ± 38.43

206.48 ± 48.53

191.82 ± 37.89

203.4 ± 47.09

192.84 ± 39.04

211.26 ± 50.31

HDL-C, mean ± SD

57.49 ± 31.73

52.8 ± 36.66

54.48 ± 29.57

50.79 ± 36.61

60.94 ± 33.71

55.93 ± 36.51

LDL-C, mean ± SD

122.01 ± 231.63

117.78 ± 122.02

120.55 ± 210.27

113.11 ± 137.96

123.69 ± 253.99

125.03 ± 91.53

Triglycerides, median (interquartile range)a

100.48 (100.43,100.54)

177.68 (177.48,177.89)

113.3 (113.21,113.39)

196.37 (196.08,196.66)

86.49 (86.42,86.56)

151.41 (151.14,151.68)

Smoking

Never, N (%)

1,947,461 (60.54)

468,284 (55.03)

533,290 (30.99)

149,994 (28.99)

1,414,171 (94.52)

318,290 (95.39)

Former, N (%)

429,307 (13.35)

156,429 (18.38)

399,704 (23.23)

151,675 (29.32)

29,603 (1.98)

4754 (1.42)

Current, N (%)

840,070 (26.11)

226,291 (26.59)

787,743 (45.78)

215,667 (41.69)

52,327 (3.5)

10,624 (3.18)

Drinking

Nondrinker, N (%)

1,644,759 (51.13)

449,134 (52.78)

561,867 (32.65)

161,631 (31.24)

1,082,892 (72.38)

287,503 (86.16)

Light to moderate drinker, N (%)

1,343,937 (41.78)

306,079 (35.97)

948,094 (55.1)

262,582 (50.76)

395,843 (26.46)

43,497 (13.04)

Heavy drinker, N (%)

228,142 (7.09)

95,791 (11.26)

210,776 (12.25)

93,123 (18)

17,366 (1.16)

2668 (0.8)

Regular PA, N (%)

570,179 (17.72)

167,920 (19.73)

341,959 (19.87)

110,340 (21.33)

228,220 (15.25)

57,580 (17.26)

Income, low, N (%)

565,511 (17.58)

144,028 (16.92)

249,557 (14.5)

78,890 (15.25)

315,954 (21.12)

65,138 (19.52)

  1. N number, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, PA physical activity.
  2. aGeometric mean.