Table 3 Vision and adaptation effects on body movement coordination.

From: Strategic alterations of posture are delayed in Parkinson’s disease patients during deep brain stimulation

GLM ANOVA statistics*,**

Vision

Adaptation

Vision × Adaptation

PD OFF

Head–Shoulder

0.819 (0.1)

0.154 (2.7)

0.171 (2.4)

Shoulder–Hip

0.174 (2.4)

0.221 (1.9)

0.286 (1.4)

Head–Hip

0.142 (2.9)

0.100 (3.8)

0.451 (0.6)

Hip–Knee

0.551 (0.4)

0.051 (5.9)

0.051 (5.9)

Shoulder–Knee

0.222 (1.9)

0.023 (9.2)

0.255 (1.6)

Head–Knee

0.141 (2.9)

0.021 (9.6)

0.279 (1.4)

PD ON

Head–Shoulder

0.576 (0.3)

0.136 (2.7)

0.189 (2.0)

Shoulder–Hip

0.174 (2.2)

0.023 (7.5)

0.560 (0.4)

Head–Hip

0.470 (0.6)

0.030 (6.6)

0.193 (2.0)

Hip–Knee

0.580 (0.3)

0.020 (8.3)

0.517 (0.5)

Shoulder–Knee

0.085 (3.9)

0.012 (10.3)

0.260 (1.5)

Head–Knee

0.227 (1.7)

0.002 (20.2)

0.247 (1.6)

Old controls

Head–Shoulder

0.039 (5.1)

0.003 (12.0)

0.185 (1.9)

Shoulder–Hip

0.930 (0.0)

0.116 (2.8)

0.021 (6.7)

Head–Hip

0.790 (0.1)

0.080 (3.5)

0.078 (3.6)

Hip–Knee

0.574 (0.3)

0.445 (0.6)

0.142 (2.4)

Shoulder–Knee

0.808 (0.1)

0.461 (0.6)

0.395 (0.8)

Head–Knee

0.828 (0.0)

0.392 (0.8)

0.459 (0.6)

Young controls

Head–Shoulder

0.212 (1.6)

0.337 (1.0)

0.213 (1.6)

Shoulder–Hip

0.012 (7.4)

0.219 (1.6)

0.463 (0.6)

Head–Hip

0.140 (2.3)

0.418 (0.7)

0.347 (0.9)

Hip–Knee

0.137 (2.4)

0.051 (4.2)

0.034 (5.0)

Shoulder–Knee

0.005 (9.7)

0.018 (6.5)

0.013 (7.2)

Head–Knee

0.005 (9.7)

0.060 (3.9)

0.101 (2.9)

  1. *Repeated measures GLM ANOVA of movement patterns with main factors “Vision” and “Adaptation” and their factor interactions. The F-values are presented within the parenthesis.
  2. **Significant differences are marked with bold numbers and trends (p < 0.1) are marked with italics numbers.
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