Table 1 Thermo-mechanical characteristics of regular fluid and nanoparticles⁴².

\(\rho \;\left( {{\text{kg/m}}^{3} } \right)\)

\(C_{p} \;\left( {\text{J/kgK}} \right)\)

\(\sigma \;\left( {\Omega {\text{/m}}} \right)\)

\(K\;\left( {\text{W/mK}} \right)\)

\(\beta_{C} \times 10^{ - 5} \;\left( {{\text{K}}^{ - 1} } \right)\)

\(\beta_{T} \times 10^{ - 5} \;\left( {{\text{K}}^{ - 1} } \right)\)

\(\Pr\)