Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Caffeine increases performance and leads to a cardioprotective effect during intense exercise in cyclists

Figure 1

(A) Mean ± SE of V0 (%) at the pre supplementation, pre exercise, and post exercise (i.e., TT-test) with 3 experimental conditions: Placebo-Placebo (PP), Placebo-Caffeine (PC) and Caffeine-Caffeine (CC). (θ) Post was significantly different from other moments. (*) Significantly different from other moments (P < 0.05). (B) Mean ± SE of V1 (%) at the PRE suppl, PRE exerc and POST exercise (i.e., TT-test) with 3 experimental conditions: Placebo-Placebo (PP), Placebo-Caffeine (PC) and Caffeine-Caffeine (CC). (θ) Post was significantly different from other moments. (*) Significantly different from other moments (P < 0.05). (C) Mean ± SE of V2 (%) at the PRE suppl, PRE exerc and POST exercise (i.e., TT-test) with 3 experimental conditions: Placebo-Placebo (PP), Placebo-Caffeine (PC) and Caffeine-Caffeine (CC). (θ) Post was significantly different from other moments (P < 0.05). (*) Significantly different from other moments (P < 0.05).

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