Table 1 Demographic data of the study population.
Characteristics | Death group | Survival group | P | Ppsm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N (sample size) | 104 | 418 | ||
Baseline variables | ||||
Age (year) | 74.0[67.0–82.5] | 68.0[58.0–76.0] | 0.000 | 0.438 |
Gender (Male) | 57(54.8) | 284(67.9) | 0.012 | 0.556 |
LOS ICU (day) | 2.0[1.1–5.9] | 2.0[1.1–3.2] | 0.562 | |
LOS hospital (day) | 3.1[1.3–7.8] | 5.1[3.1–9.3] | 0.000 | 0.438 |
Coexisting comorbidities | ||||
Congestive heart failure | 59(56.7) | 194(46.4) | 0.060 | |
Peripheral vascular disease | 18(17.3) | 40(9.6) | 0.035 | |
Cerebrovascular disease | 13(12.5) | 36(8.6) | 0.258 | |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 18(17.3) | 59(14.1) | 0.440 | |
Rheumatic disease | 3(2.9) | 11(2.6) | 1.000 | |
Peptic ulcer disease | 1(0.9) | 6(1.4) | 1.000 | |
Liver disease | 5(4.8) | 14(3.3) | 0.556 | |
Diabetes | 44(42.3) | 123(29.4) | 0.012 | |
Renal disease | 36(34.6) | 69(16.5) | 0.000 | |
Malignant cancer | 7(6.7) | 17(4.1) | 0.292 | |
Hypertension | 24(23.1) | 160(38.3) | 0.004 | |
Obesity | 12(11.5) | 31(7.4) | 0.168 | |
Laboratory tests | ||||
Red blood cell(1012/L) | 3.7 ± 0.7 | 4.1 ± 0.7 | 0.000 | |
White blood cell (109/L) | 15.7[11.9–20.0] | 11.4[9.0–15.2] | 0.000 | |
Platelets(109/L) | 192.3[151.1–230.3] | 207.0[167.7–255.5] | 0.004 | |
Hemoglobin(g/dL) | 11.0 ± 2.1 | 12.2 ± 2.0 | 0.000 | |
Anion gap(mmol/L) | 20.0[16.5–23.0] | 15.0[13.0–17.5] | 0.000 | |
BUN (mmol/L) | 34.5[27.0–51.5] | 17.0[13.5–22.0] | 0.000 | |
Creatinine(ng/dL) | 1.9[1.4–2.6] | 0.9[0.8–1.2] | 0.000 | |
INR | 1.5[1.2–1.9] | 1.2[1.1–1.3] | 0.000 | |
Vital signs | ||||
Heart rate(bpm) | 85.2[72.7–99.0] | 77.7[70.1–85.9] | 0.000 | |
SBP (mmHg) | 104.7[96.0–113.4] | 113.5[105.5–122.9] | 0.000 | |
DBP (mmHg) | 61.8 ± 10.1 | 67.4 ± 10.5 | 0.000 | |
MBP (mmHg) | 74.6[69.7–82.4] | 81.5[75.1–88.4] | 0.000 | |
Respiratory rate(cpm) | 21.2[19.0–24.5] | 19.0[17.2–21.0] | 0.000 | |
Temperature(℃) | 36.7[36.4–37.1] | 36.8[36.7–37.0] | 0.002 | |
SpO2(%) | 96.5[92.5–98.3] | 96.7[95.6–97.7] | 0.348 | |
Scoring systems | ||||
LODS | 11.0[6.5–13.0] | 2.0[1.0–5.0] | 0.000 | |
OASIS | 45.0[35.0–50.0] | 28.0[22.0–35.0] | 0.000 | |
SAPS II | 55.0[43.0–69.0] | 29.0[23.0–38.0] | 0.000 | |
PCI/CABG | 41(39.4) | 313(74.9) | 0.000 | 0.883 |