Table 2 Haematological and iron parameters over the course of the study.
Iron status | Iron deficient (n = 13) | Iron replete (n = 13) | P-value for interactions (RM-ANOVA) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Iron (n = 7) | Saline (n = 6) | Iron (n = 7) | Saline (n = 6) | Visit & intervention | Iron status, visit & intervention | ||||
Visit | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||
Hb, g/dl | 13.1 ± 1.1 | 13.0 ± 1.3 | 12.7 ± 0.6 | 12.5 ± 0.7 | 14.3 ± 0.7 | 13.7 ± 0.9 | 14.1 ± 0.4 | 13.9 ± 0.6 | 0.66 | 0.43 |
MCV, fl | 84.4 ± 7.6 | 87.1 ± 6.8 | 86.0 ± 3.9 | 86.0 ± 4.3 | 91.9 ± 5.7 | 91.4 ± 2.6 | 90.9 ± 3.2 | 91.3 ± 2.3 | 0.47 | 0.09 |
Serum ferritin, μg/L | 7.9 ± 3.5 | 561 ± 433 | 6.9 ± 2.4 | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 56.3 ± 35.5 | 840 ± 331 | 29.0 ± 14.3 | 38.7 ± 16.2 | < 0.001 | 0.32 |
Serum TSat, % | 12.3 ± 4.9 | 37.9 ± 11.2 | 13.7 ± 5.5 | 11.0 ± 2.8 | 29.0 ± 8.8 | 62.1 ± 20.1 | 23.0 ± 5.5 | 24.3 ± 12.5 | < 0.001 | 0.73 |
Serum iron, μmol/L | 9.3 ± 2.6 | 24.0 ± 9.1 | 11.1 ± 4.8 | 8.7 ± 2.0 | 17.8 ± 4.8 | 31.2 ± 10.4 | 16.2 ± 4.3 | 16.5 ± 8.2 | < 0.001 | 0.54 |
Serum transferrin, g/L | 3.61 ± 0.77 | 2.90 ± 0.48 | 3.65 ± 0.49 | 3.68 ± 0.44 | 2.83 ± 0.34 | 2.32 ± 0.26 | 3.17 ± 0.40 | 3.13 ± 0.39 | < 0.001 | 0.27 |
Plasma sTfR, nmol/L | 40.3 ± 12.0 | 33.4 ± 7.6 | 41.8 ± 13.1 | 40.9 ± 14.0 | 24.3 ± 3.5 | 20.7 ± 4.2 | 22.5 ± 2.5 | 21.7 ± 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.30 |
Serum Epo, mIU/ml | 17.7 ± 9.2 | 13.6 ± 3.9 | 13.8 ± 4.7 | 21.3 ± 7.8 | 8.0 ± 2.8 | 7.6 ± 4.0 | 7.7 ± 2.4 | 7.2 ± 2.1 | 0.016 | 0.015 |
Plasma hepcidin, μg/L | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 38.5 ± 28.9 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 1.0 | 17.2 ± 22.6 | 85.5 ± 54.6 | 7.3 ± 3.3 | 14.6 ± 14.7 | < 0.001 | 0.30 |