Table 3 Brain regions associated with better inhibitory performance, according to the model Whole Brain Analysis = β₁(Efficiency Score) + β₂(Study) + ε.

Region	Hemisphere	x	y	z	k	t
Superior frontal gyrus	L	− 16	36	46	255	− 5.52
Angular gyrus	R	53	− 74	31	74	− 4.06
Angular gyrus	L	− 44	− 67	37	355	− 5.4
Middle frontal gyrus	L	− 40	39	− 5	74	− 4.03
VMPFC	L/R	− 16	50	4	238	− 4.55
Middle temporal gyrus	R	73	− 33	− 8	169	− 5.75
Amygdala/hippocampus	L	− 23	− 5	− 17	1045	− 6.29
Inferior temporal gyrus	L	− 37	− 2	− 35	64	− 4.56

Whole brain analysis of efficiency scores regressed onto the contrast correct no-go compared to go trials, controlling for study (K > 57, p = 0.001, corresponding to p < 0.05, corrected). Negative correlations are associated with better performance. No regions were significantly associated with worse performance.

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