Table 5 Percentage difference between the perturbative approach and literature models for MSE, MAPE, and MAE.
From: Hybrid systems using residual modeling for sea surface temperature forecasting
Dataset | Model | Pertubative approach | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SVR | LSTM | ||||||
MSE | MAPE | MAE | MSE | MAPE | MAE | ||
S1 | ETS60 | 87.14 | 70.63 | 68.27 | 87.14 | 70.63 | 68.27 |
81.78 | 61.59 | 59.29 | 81.78 | 61.59 | 59.29 | ||
86.37 | 66.65 | 64.41 | 86.37 | 66.65 | 64.41 | ||
50.25 | 34.73 | 31.85 | 50.25 | 34.73 | 31.85 | ||
NARX1 | 21.44 | 31.63 | 26.15 | 21.44 | 31.63 | 26.15 | |
S2 | ETS60 | 97.20 | 85.88 | 85.59 | 97.20 | 85.79 | 85.51 |
98.93 | 90.56 | 91.09 | 98.92 | 90.50 | 91.05 | ||
98.70 | 89.57 | 90.13 | 98.69 | 89.51 | 90.08 | ||
87.39 | 66.75 | 66.40 | 87.38 | 66.55 | 66.21 | ||
NARX1 | 46.76 | 35.27 | 32.71 | 46.71 | 34.88 | 32.34 | |
S3 | ETS60 | 83.76 | 57.73 | 57.62 | 86.31 | 62.14 | 61.98 |
63.64 | 38.66 | 37.20 | 69.35 | 45.06 | 43.65 | ||
18.07 | 3.94 | 3.36 | 30.93 | 13.97 | 13.30 | ||
25.90 | 11.48 | 9.25 | 37.54 | 20.72 | 18.57 | ||
NARX1 | − 2.15 | 2.16 | − 0.30 | 13.89 | 12.37 | 10.01 | |