Table 4 Classification of the characteristics of color change of tree species.
Color change type | Primary tree species (40% < ratio ≤ 100%) | Adjunctive tree species (10% < ratio ≤ 40%) | Interspersed tree species (0% < ratio ≤ 10%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Evergreen | |||
Mainly green (H6, H7, H8) | Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides Schotky (PC), Eurya loquaiana Dunn (PC), Rhododendron delavayi Franch. (PC) | Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (PC/AC), Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight et Arn.) Beddome (PC/AC), Rhododendron sphaeroblastum Balf. F. (PC), Rhododendron irroratum Franch. (PC), Rhododendron decorum Franch. (PC/AC), Rhododendron racemosum Franch. (PC) | Camellia reticulata Lindl. (PC/AC), Cyclobalanopsis augustinii (Skan) Schottky (PC/AC), Rhododendron decorum Franch. (PC/AC), Eurya handel-mazzettii H. T. Chang (PC/AC), Symplocos theaefolia D. Don (PC), Rhododendron virgatum Hook. f. (PC), Illicium simonsii Maxim. (PC), Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart (PC), Toona ciliate Roem. (PC), Juniperus squamata Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don (PC/IC) |
Yellow-green (H5, H6) | Pinus densata Mast. (PC) | Rhododendron fastigiatum Franch. (PC), Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. pseudosemicarpifolia (PC/AC), Pinus armandii Franch. (PC/AC) | Quercus rehderiana Handel-Mazzetti (PC/IC), Quercus guyavifolia H. Léveillé (PC/IC), Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. pseudosemicarpifolia (PC/AC), Rhododendron alutaceum Balf. F. et W. W. Smith (PC), Rhododendron fastigiatum Franch. (PC), Rhododendron lacteum Franch. (PC/AC), Rhododendron complexum Balf. F. et W. W. Smith (PC), Yushania maculate T. P. Yi (PC) |
Green (H6, H7, H8) to yellow-green (H5, H6) | Lithocarpus dealbatus (J. D. Hooker et Thomson ex Miquel) Rehder (PC) | Berberis cavaleriei Lévl. (PC/AC), Lonicera acuminata Wall. (PC/AC), Pinus armandii Franch. (PC/AC) | Lithocarpus leucostachyus A. Camus (PC/IC), Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides Schotky (PC) |
Blue-green (H7, H8, H9) | Pinus armandii Franch. (PC), Lithocarpus mairei (Schottky) Rehd (PC), Castanopsis orthacantha Franch. (PC) | Quercus senescens H. Léveillé (PC/AC), Lithocarpus mairei (Schottky) Rehd (PC), Pinus armandii Franch. (PC/AC), Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. (PC), lithocarpus variolosus (Franch.) Chun (PC/AC), Castanopsis orthacantha Franch. (AC) | Pinus armandii Franch. (PC/IC), Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. (PC), Lithocarpus leucostachyus A. Camus (PC/IC), lithocarpus variolosus (Franch.) Chun (PC/AC), Lithocarpus mairei (Schottky) Rehd (PC/AC), Phoebe forrestii W. W. Smith. (PC), Quercus spinosa David ex Franchet var.spinosa (PC) |
Green (H6, H7, H8) to yellow (H3, H4) and green (H5, H6, H7) variegation | Pinus yunnanensis Franch. (PC/AC) | Schima argentea Pritz. ex Diels (PC/IC), Pinus yunnanensis Franch. (PC/AC/IC) | |
Deciduous | |||
Green (H5, H6, H7, H8) to withered yellow (H3, H4) and withered red (H1, H2) and gray | Alnus nepalensis D. Don (PC/AC), Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hylander (PC/AC) | Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii Schneid. (PC/IC), Cornus walteri Wangerin (PC), Berberis woomungensis C. Y. Wu ex S. Y. Bao (PC/ IC), Hydrangea heteromalla D. Don (PC), Quercus aquifolioides Rehd. et Wils. (PC) | |
Green (H5, H6, H7, H8) to yellow (H4) to withered yellow (H3, H4) and gray | Salix praticola Hand Mazz. ex Enand. (PC), Acer flabellatum Rehd. (PC) | Quercus variabilis Blume (AC), Juglans sigillata Dode (PC/AC), Populus davidiana Dode (PC/AC), Acer laxiflorum Pax (PC/AC), Salix wallichiana Anderss. (PC/AC), Litsea pungens Hemsl. (PC/AC) | Betula utilis D. Don (PC/AC), Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc. (PC/AC/IC), Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (PC/AC), Quercus acutissima Carr. (PC/AC/IC), Acer paxii Franch. (PC/IC), Populus davidiana Dode (PC/AC/IC), Meliosma cuneifolia Franch. var. glabriuscula Cufod. (PC/AC), Acer davidii Franch. (PC/IC), Acer sinense Pax (PC/IC), Salix wallichiana Anderss. (PC/IC), Litsea pungens Hemsl. (PC), Populus adenopoda Maxim. (PC/IC), Acer oliverianum Pax (PC/IC), Acer cappadocicum Gled. subsp. sinicum (Rehder) Handel-Mazzetti (PC/IC), Acer sterculiaceum Wall. subsp. franchetii (Pax) A. E. Murray (PC/AC), Acer sterculiaceum Wall. (PC/AC), Acer caudatum Wall var. prattii Rehd (PC/AC/IC), Litsea chunii Cheng (PC/AC), Populus rotundifolia griff. var. duclouxiana (Dode) Gomb. (PC/AC), Salix brachista Schneid. (PC/AC/IC), Acer laxiflorum Pax (PC/AC/IC), Betula potaninii Batal. (PC/AC/IC) |
Green to yellow (H4) to yellow (H3) to withered yellow (H3, H4) and gray | Castanea mollissima Blume (PC) | Acer forrestii Diels (PC/AC) | Rhus chinensis Mill. (PC/IC) |
Green to yellow (H3, H4) to red (H1, H2) to withered red (H1, H2) and gray | Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) O. Kuntze (IC/AC), Sorbus coronate (Card.) Yü et Tsai (PC/IC) | ||
Green to red (H1, H2) to withered red (H1, H2) and gray | Sorbus multijuga Koehne (PC/IC), Sorbus rufopilosa Schneid. (PC/IC), Sorbus rehderiana Koehne var. rehderiana (PC/AC) | ||
