Table 1 Speckle-based DNN comparison. Our method reaches an accuracy of 95% while maintaining a high recall of 98% in active-sense classification task. In an active-sense classification task, the full video approach achieved 89% accuracy and 93% precision. Our model takes 2 ms per batch to infer, while the single-frame method takes 4 ms, and the full-video method takes 830 ms.

From: Remote photonic detection of human senses using secondary speckle patterns

Model

Classes

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1 (%)

Inference time (ms)

Single speckle frame convnet

Sense

82

85

78

82

4

No Sense

79

83

4

Full video speckle convnet

Sense

89

93

91

89

830

No Sense

84

87

830

Our model

Sense

95

98

92

95

2

No Sense

92

98

2

  1. Significant values are in bold.