Table 1 Group mean and SD for visual parameters in the two sessions (baseline and after smoking cannabis).

From: Effects of cannabis on visual function and self-perceived visual quality

 

Baseline

(mean ± SD)

Cannabis

(mean (SD))

t/z

p value

Binocular VA (logMAR)

− 0.11 ± 0.05

− 0.06 ± 0.06

− 6.103

< 0.001

Binocular CS

143.43 ± 15.85

130.50 ± 19.49

4.439

< 0.001

Stereoacuity (arcsec) (5.5 m)a

50.67 ± 47.92

158.67 ± 104.64

− 4.461

< 0.001

Stereoacuity (arcsec) (0.4 m)a

22.23 ± 10.11

33.50 ± 28.76

− 3.528

< 0.001

Accommodative response (lag) (D) (0.4 m)

− 0.97 ± 0.50

− 1.22 ± 0.60

3.026

0.006

Accommodative response (lag) (D) (0.2 m)

− 1.28 ± 0.63

− 1.73 ± 0.77

3.892

0.001

Straylight (Log(s))a

0.85 ± 0.09

0.93 ± 0.15

− 3.573

< 0.001

Binocular VDIa

0.13 ± 0.05

0.15 ± 0.06

− 2.415

0.016

Pupil size (mm)

    

 Scotopic

6.71 ± 0.84

6.36 ± 0.66

4.046

< 0.001

 Low mesopic

6.00 ± 0.87

6.03 ± 0.70

− 0.366

0.72

 High mesopic

5.56 ± 0.89

5.59 ± 0.87

− 0.257

0.80

  1. VA, visual acuity; CS, contrast sensitivity; VDI, visual disturbance index.
  2. aWilcoxon signed ranks test.