Table 3 Hypothesis test results.

From: The Feature Ambiguity Mitigate Operator model helps improve bone fracture detection on X-ray radiograph

Zero hypothesis

P value

SENFAMO < SENcontrol at per-image level

0.051

SPECFAMO < SPECcontrol at per-image level

0.028

SENFAMO < SENcontrol at per-case level

0.097

SPECFAMO < SPECcontrol at per-case level

0.087

  1. SENFAMO, sensitivity of model with FAMO; SENcontrol, sensitivity of control model; SPECFAMO, specificity of model with FAMO; SPECcontrol, specificity of control model; P value, the probability to obtain a result as extreme as that in the hypothesis test which assumed that FAMO performance was worse than the control model.