Table 5 Comparison of catalytic activity of Cu(II)MNPs with other heterogeneous and homogenous copper catalytic systems.
Entry | Catalyst | Catalyst (mol %) | Time (h) | Temp (°C) | Yield (%) | Solvent | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CuSO4.5H2O | 10 | 2 | 50 | 98 | H2O | This work |
2 | Cu(OAc)2 | 10 | 2 | 50 | 83 | H2O | This work |
3 | CuCl | 10 | 2 | 50 | 89a | H2O | This work |
4 | CuI | 10 | 2 | 50 | 92a | H2O | This work |
5 | Cu/C | 10 | 48 | r.t | 65 | dioxane | Bruce et al. (2006)35 |
6 | Cu2O/C | 5 | 2 | r.t | 82 | i-PrOH/H2O | López-Ruiz et al. (2013)36 |
7 | Cu-Zeolite | 10 | 15 | r.t | 83 | toluene | Chassaing et al. (2007)37 |
8 | Cu-Chitosan | 10 | 6 | r.t | 90 | H2O | Anil Kumar et al. (2015)38 |
9 | Cu-Alginate | 21 | 18 | r.t | 98 | H2O | Rajender Reddy et al. (2007)39 |
10 | Cu-Hydroxyappatite | 5 | 16 | 50 | 95 | H2O | Masuyama et al. (2011)40 |
11 | Cu(II)MNPs | 0.05b | 3 | 50 | 98 | H2O | This work |
