Table 1 Evaluation of baseline characteristics by diabetes status.
Baseline characteristics | nDM (n = 119) | DM (n = 96) | Test statistics Mann–Whitney U | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 42% | 33.30% | 5216 | 0.19 |
Female | 58% | 66.67% | ||
Age (years) | 58 | 63.5 | 4187.5 | 0.0014** |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 30.3 | 31.3 | 4127.5 | 0.001** |
Mean FBG (mg/dL) | 94 | 127.5 | 1839 | 0.0000 ** |
% HbA1c | 5.5 | 7.4 | 899 | 0.0000 ** |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 152 | 169.5 | 4105.5 | 0.0007** |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 2.5 | 4.1 | 4518.5 | 0.007** |
TNFa (pg/ml) | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4258.5 | 0.0013** |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 48 | 45 | 4466 | 0.01* |
Systolic BP (mm/Hg) | 119 | 125.5 | 4069 | 0.0003** |
Leptin (ng/ml) | 22,402.7 | 25,595.1 | 5086 | 0.167 |
Adiponectin (ug/ml) | 16.6 | 17.12 | 5606 | 0.815 |
IL-8 (pg/ml) | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4838 | 0.051 |
Resistin (ng/ml) | 1.3 | 1.1 | 5327.5 | 0.114 |
RAGE (pg/ml) | 956 | 1022.6 | 2706 | 0.307 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 189 | 179 | 5216 | 0.384 |
CRP (mg/L) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5166 | 0.28 |
Diastolic BP (mm/Hg) | 72 | 66 | 4889.5 | 0.07 |
