Table 2 Output parameters of the miniature focused ultrasound transducer used for the in vivo capsule.

From: Ultrasound mediated delivery of quantum dots from a proof of concept capsule endoscope to the gastrointestinal wall

Voltage (Vpp)

WIN (mW)

WOUT (mW)

Efficiency (%)

Acoustic pressure (kPa)

IAC (Wcm−2)

3

20.1

12.8 ± 1.0

63.7 ± 1.0

308.1 ± 058.5

1.0 ± 0.1

4

35.8

20.2 ± 3.2

56.4 ± 3.2

409.4 ± 077.8

1.4 ± 0.2

5

55.9

30.8 ± 4.2

55.1 ± 4.2

512.9 ± 097.5

2.2 ± 0.3

6

80.5

40.5 ± 4.0

50.3 ± 4.0

627.2 ± 119.2

2.9 ± 0.3

7

109.6

57.8 ± 4.3

52.7 ± 4.3

744.7 ± 141.5

4.2 ± 0.3

8

143.1

76.6 ± 5.6

53.5 ± 5.6

858.6 ± 163.1

5.4 ± 0.4

9

181.1

92.5 ± 6.6

51.1 ± 6.6

953.8 ± 181.2

6.5 ± 0.5

10

223.6

115.2 ± 8.1

51.5 ± 8.1

1100.4 ± 209.1

7.8 ± 0.6