Table 3 Description of surgical procedure and perfusion assessment (n = 50).

From: Intraoperative perfusion assessment of the proximal colon by a visual grading system for safe anastomosis after resection in left-sided colorectal cancer patients

Procedures (n, %)

Anterior resection

19 (38%)

Low anterior resection

18 (36%)

Lowest anterior resection

13 (26%)

Technique (n, %)

Open

8 (16%)

Laparoscopya

42 (84%)

Diverting stoma (n, %)

Yes

10 (20%)

No

40 (80%)

Operative time (minute, mean ± SD)

114.9 ± 37.4

Anastomosis (n, %)

Stapled colorectal

49 (98%)

Manual coloanal

1 (2%)

Reinforcement sutures (n, %)

Yes

39 (78%)

No

11 (22%)

Blood pressure at cutting marginal vessel (mmHg, mean ± SD)

Systolic BP

106.3 ± 13.9

Diastolic BP

60.6 ± 8.4

Perfusion assessment by visual grading system (n, %)

Initial

Final

Good

A

24 (48%)

24 (48%)

B

5 (10%)

6 (12%)

Moderate

C

19 (38%)

20 (40%)

Poor

D

2 (4%)

0

None

E

0

0

  1. SD standard deviation.
  2. aOne case, open conversion due to tumor invasion to uterus.