Figure 3
From: Traffic signal optimization on a square lattice with quantum annealing

Hamiltonian of Eq. (10) under different control methods. (a) Time evolution of the Hamiltonian, where the parameters \(\alpha , \eta\), and L are fixed as \(\alpha =0.8, \eta =1.0\), and \(L=50\), respectively. (b) Time average of Hamiltonian as functions of \(\alpha\), where the parameters \(\eta\) and L are the same as those in (a).