Table 2 Survival probability calculated with Kaplan–Meier estimators and compared with the Breslow test.
Variable | Breslow test | Treatment | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CG | THG | SG | HG | PCG | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | ||
Symmetry Index | 0.000* | 47.0 ± 11.8 | 23.8–70.2 | 96.0 ± 12.8 | 70.9–121.1 | 94.2 ± 15.9 | 62.9–125.4 | 104.1 ± 15.1 | 15.1–74.5 | 159.0 ± 10.3 | 138.9–179.1 |
Deviation | 0.000* | 44.8 ± 12.1 | 21.1–68.5 | 81.8 ± 14.7 | 52.9–110.6 | 55.6 ± 11.8 | 32.3–78.8 | 96.2 ± 16.3 | 64.2–128.1 | 138.0 ± 12.5 | 113.4–162.6 |
HVAS | 0.000* | 48.7 ± 12.4 | 25.4–73.9 | 66.1 ± 14.2 | 38.3–93.9 | 129.8 ± 13.4 | 103.5–156.1 | 117.0 ± 13.2 | 91.1–142.9 | 144.0 ± 11.6 | 121.2–166.8 |
PSS | 0.015* | 63.2 ± 17.2 | 29.6–96.8 | 90.2 ± 17.6 | 55.7–124.7 | 94.6 ± 16.4 | 62.5–126.7 | 142.6 ± 11.9 | 119.1–166.0 | 150.5 ± 9.7 | 130.9–169.1 |
PIS | 0.000* | 8.4 ± 0.4 | 7.7–9.0 | 118.6 ± 16.3 | 86.7–150.5 | 109.6 ± 17.3 | 75.8–143.2 | 114.0 ± 16.0 | 82.6–145.4 | 135.0 ± 10.6 | 114.2–155.8 |
LOAD | 0.000* | 40.7 ± 10.6 | 19.9–61.4 | 124.3 ± 15.9 | 93.1–155.5 | 123.8 ± 14.2 | 95.9–151.6 | 141.8 ± 11.6 | 119.2–164.4 | 120.0 ± 12.8 | 94.9–145.0 |
Stiffness | 0.009* | 64.7 ± 16.9 | 31.4–97.9 | 130.8 ± 11.6 | 108.1–153.5 | 111.2 ± 15.9 | 80.6–142.9 | 129.8 ± 13.9 | 102.6–157.0 | 141.0 ± 16.9 | 119.9–162.1 |
Function | 0.000* | 65.4 ± 13.4 | 39.2–91.6 | 112.6 ± 15.6 | 81.9–143.2 | 124.5 ± 15.4 | 94.2–154.8 | 168.0 ± 6.6 | 155.1–180.8 | 135.0 ± 9.4 | 116.5–153.5 |
Gait | 0.001* | 52.7 ± 14.6 | 23.9–81.4 | 117.0 ± 15.1 | 87.5–146.5 | 103.6 ± 15.7 | 72.8–134.4 | 115.5 ± 13.1 | 89.9–141.1 | 123.0 ± 12.5 | 98.5–147.5 |
QOL | 0.004* | 60.9 ± 15.0 | 31.4–90.4 | 119.3 ± 17.5 | 85.0–153.6 | 66.2 ± 17.5 | 31.8–100.6 | 125.6 ± 12.2 | 101.6–149.6 | 120.8 ± 13.1 | 95.1–146.5 |
COI | 0.011* | 52.7 ± 13.4 | 26.5–78.9 | 85.6 ± 15.9 | 54.4–116.9 | 78.1 ± 14.0 | 50.6–105.6 | 93.1 ± 16.7 | 60.3–125.9 | 138.0 ± 10.8 | 116.9–159.1 |