Table 3 Results Cox proportional hazard regression with the different outcome evaluations.
Variable | Wheight distribution | HVAS (p = 0.000) | CBPI | LOAD (p = 0.000) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symmetry Index (p = 0.008) | Deviation (p = 0.024) | PSS (p = 0.412) | PIS (p = 0.000) | |||||||||
HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
Age | 0.91 (0.83–10.01) | 0.074 | 0.95 (0.86–1.05) | 0.314 | 1.13 (1.02–1.25) | 0.024* | 1.08 (0.97–1.21) | 0.163 | 0.95 (0.86–1.06) | 0.374 | 0.93 (0.83–1.04) | 0.190 |
Body weight | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) | 0.509 | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.378 | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 0.770 | 1.02 (0.97–1.08) | 0.479 | 0.99 (0.94–1.06) | 0.941 | ||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
Female | 1.09 (0.59–2.02) | 0.763 | 0.88 (0.49–1.57) | 0.657 | 0.31 (0.15–0.62) | 0.001* | 1.24 (0.64–2.38) | 0.524 | 1.12 (0.61–2.08) | 0.715 | 1.18 (0.63–2.21) | 0.616 |
Treatment | 0.002* | 0.005* | 0.003* | 0.154 | 0.000* | 0.000* | ||||||
Control | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
HG | 0.53 (0.27–1.04) | 0.067 | 0.44 (0.22–0.88) | 0.020* | 0.27 (0.12–0.63) | 0.002* | 0.31 (0.12–0.78) | 0.013* | 0.07 (0.03–0.21) | 0.000* | 0.11 (0.04–0.28) | 0.000* |
PCG | 0.20 (0.93–0.45) | 0.000* | 0.31 (0.15–0.62) | 0.001* | 0.26 (0.12–0.56) | 0.001* | 0.53 (0.24–1.16) | 0.114 | 0.09 (0.03–0.24) | 0.000* | 0.31 (0.15–0.64) | 0.001* |
SG | 0.39 (0.19–0.82) | 0.012* | 0.85 (0.44–1.66) | 0.642 | 0.33 (0.14–0.77) | 0.010* | 0.57 (0.25–1.33) | 0.195 | 0.08 (0.03–0.23) | 0.000* | 0.17 (0.07–0.37) | 0.000* |
THG | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.039* | 0.43 (0.21–0.89) | 0.023* | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.151 | 0.70 (0.31–1.59) | 0.397 | 0.05 (0.02–0.14) | 0.000* | 0.09 (0.94–1.06) | 0.000* |
OFA score | 0.831 | 0.179 | 0.026* | 0.175 | 0.007* | |||||||
Mild | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
Moderate | 0.85 (0.45–1.58) | 0.605 | 1.01 (0.57–1.80) | 0.973 | 1.29 (0.68–2.47) | 0.435 | 1.09 (0.58–2.03) | 0.79 | 1.74 (0.95–3.19) | 0.074 | 2.93 (1.50–5.70) | 0.002* |
Severe | 1.11 (0.47–2.62) | 0.811 | 2.21 (0.95–5.2) | 0.67 | 3.46 (1.39–8.55) | 0.007* | 0.79 (0.25–2.5) | 0.70 | 0.86 (0.29–2.5) | 0.784 | 1.56 (0.49–4.92) | 0.451 |
Variable | COI | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stiffness (p = 0.001) | Function (p = 0.000) | Gait (p = 0.000) | QOL (p = 0.033) | Total (p = 0.000) | ||||||||
HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |||
Age | 1.19 (1.05–1.35) | 0.007* | 1.09 (0.99–1.21) | 0.093 | 1.27 (1.13–1.43) | 0.000* | 0.98 (0.88–0.11) | 0.835 | 1.15 (1.04–1.26) | 0.005* | ||
Body weight | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 0.324 | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 0.346 | 1.01 (0.96–1.07) | 0.717 | 1.04 (0.99–1.10) | 0.106 | 0.98 (0.93–1.05) | 0.603 | ||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
Female | 2.02 (0.99–4.09) | 0.051 | 1.40 (0.74–2.67) | 0.304 | 1.28 (0.67–2.45) | 0.453 | 2.58 (1.33–5.01) | 0.005* | 1.79 (0.95–3.37) | 0.071 | ||
Treatment | 0.032* | 0.000* | 0.002* | 0.303 | 0.012* | |||||||
Control | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
HG | 0.25 (0.09–0.64) | 0.004* | 0.09 (0.03–0.27) | 0.000* | 0.16 (0.06–0.42) | 0.000* | 0.45 (0.19–1.05) | 0.064 | 0.41 (0.19–0.90) | 0.026* | ||
PCG | 0.34 (0.15–0.79) | 0.012* | 0.40 (0.19–0.81) | 0.011* | 0.28 (0.13–0.61) | 0.001* | 0.55 (0.26–1.15) | 0.113 | 0.28 (0.13–0.59) | 0.001* | ||
SG | 0.41 (0.16–1.02) | 0.054 | 0.27 (0.11–0.66) | 0.004* | 0.45 (0.19–1.03) | 0.058 | 0.92 (0.45–1.85) | 0.808 | 0.53 (0.24–1.14) | 0.103 | ||
THG | 0.34 (0.14–0.80) | 0.014* | 0.33 (0.15–0.73) | 0.006* | 0.32 (0.15–0.69) | 0.004* | 0.69 (0.32–1.47) | 0.333 | 0.39 (0.18–0.85) | 0.018* | ||
OFA score | 0.0159 | 0.014* | 0.081 | 0.338 | 0.048* | |||||||
Mild | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
Moderate | 0.97 (0.49–1.89) | 0.936 | 1.07 (0.54–2.14) | 0.841 | 0.66 (0.34–1.28) | 0.222 | 0.81 (0.44–1.47) | 0.477 | 0.61 (0.33–1.15) | 0.127 | ||
Severe | 2.48 (0.94–6.59) | 0.068 | 4.59 (1.65–12.82) | 0.004* | 2.11 (0.79–5.58) | 0.134 | 1.75 (0.67–4.55) | 0.252 | 2.17 (0.86–5.45) | 0.101 | ||