Figure 4
From: Effects of open-label placebos in clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Forest plot for main outcome. Studies with open-label placebo (OLP) group and no treatment group were weighted using sample size (Total), means and standard deviations (SD). The means are shown by the green squares and the whiskers are representing the 95% confidence interval (CI). Overall standardized mean difference was calculated using the random effects model.