Table 3 Multivariable linear regression analysis of predictors for biomarkers of ageing among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

From: Telomere length and outcome of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in a gold mining community

Variables

Leukocyte telomere length

Mitochondrial DNA content

Percent difference (95% CI)

p-value

Percent difference (95% CI)

p-value

Age (+ 1 year)

− 0.85 (− 1.19 to − 0.52)

< 0.0001

− 0.21 (− 0.55 to 0.14)

0.24

Sex

Female

Ref

   

Male

6.07 (− 3.2 to 14.51)

0.19

1.02 (− 8.31 to 11.32)

0.83

BMI (+ 1 kg/m2)

1.25 (− 1.22 to 3.78)

0.32

2.57 (0.05–5.24)

0.05

Mining-related activities

No

Ref

   

Yes

− 9.99 (− 21.15 to 0.14)

0.05

3.85 (− 5.96 to 14.68)

0.45

Tobacco smoking

No

Ref

   

Yes

− 11.87 (− 31.64 to 4.94)

0.18

− 14.67(− 27.72 to 0.76)

0.06

Tuberculosis category

New case

Ref

   

Retreatment

− 7.11 (− 22.06 to 6.01)

0.30

1.38 (− 11.35 to 15.95)

0.84

HIV (+)

No

Ref

   

Yes

− 14.24 (− 28.22 to − 1.79)

0.02

− 4.72 (− 15.5 to 7.43)

0.43

  1. All models are adjusted for sociodemographic (age, gender, etc.) and clinical variables (BMI, HIV status, smoking history, mining related activity status).
  2. BMI body mass index, Ref. reference.