Table 8 Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) area of Chatra Wetland and its surrounding from 1991 to 2018.

From: Development of an integrated peri-urban wetland degradation assessment approach for the Chatra Wetland in eastern India

LULC category

Year

Net increase or decrease of the area in hectare from 1991 to 2018

Equivalent LULC for ESV

1991

2000

2009

2018

Area in hectare

Area in hectare

Area in hectare

Area in hectare

Built-up

457.2

546.66

568.35

570.29

+ 113.09

Urban

Vegetation

1023.75

465.12

1030.59

810.54

− 213.21

Tropical forest

Marshy land

263.43

773.28

178.38

161.01

− 102.42

Swamp

River

15.81

14.11

13.5

13.5

− 2.31

Rivers/lakes

Wetland

397.17

315.9

102.6

101.66

− 295.51

Wetland

DAF land

231.34

272.81

494.46

730.88

+ 499.54

Cropland