Table 3 Patients characteristics depending on the complication status (n = 47).
Patients without complications (n = 15) n (%) mean (min–max) | Patients with complications (n = 32) n (%) mean (min–max) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Male | 6 (40) | 16 (50) | p = 0.55 |
Female | 9 (60) | 16 (50) | p = 0.55 |
Age | 68.4 (45–88) | 62.7 (28–91) | p = 0.14 |
BMI | 40.0 | 30.5 | p = 0.80 |
Comorbidities | |||
Diabetes | 6 (40) | 5 (15.6) | p = 0.13 |
Active smoking | 3 (20) | 8 (25) | p = 1 |
Laparotomy medical history | |||
≤ 2 | 3 (20) | 11 (34.4) | p = 0.49 |
> 2 | 12 (80) | 21 (65.6) | p = 0.49 |
ASA score | |||
NA | 1 (6.7) | 0 (0) | p = 0.32 |
I | 1 (6.7) | 2 (6.2) | p = 1 |
II | 8 (53.3) | 16 (50) | p = 1 |
III | 5 (33.3) | 10 (31.3) | p = 1 |
IV | 0 (0) | 4 (12.5) | p = 0.29 |
Altemeier classification | |||
1 | 8 (53.3) | 9 (28.1) | p = 0.51 |
2 | 2 (13.3) | 5 (15.6) | p = 1 |
3 | 4 (26.7) | 11 (34.4) | p = 0.74 |
4 | 1 (6.7) | 7 (21.9) | p = 0.40 |
VHWG classification | |||
1 | 1 (6.7) | 0 (0) | p = 0.31 |
2 | 7 (46.7) | 8 (25) | p = 0.18 |
3 | 5 (33.3) | 13 (40.6) | p = 0.75 |
4 | 2 (13.3) | 11 (34.4) | p = 0.17 |
Carcinologic context | 7 (46.7) | 9 (28.1) | p = 0.32 |
Emergency context | 3 (20) | 9 (28.1) | p = 0.72 |
Associated digestive resection | 6 (40) | 17 (53.1) | p = 0.76 |
Defect size (cm2) | 50.9 (10.7–153.7) (n = 7) | 108.6 (4.1–282.7) (n = 10) | p = 0.03 |
Mesh size (cm2) | 465.7 (50–1000) | 519.6 (150–2504) | p = 0.59 |
Mesh placement technique | |||
Onlay | 1 (6.7) | 0 (0) | p = 0.31 |
Inlay | 2 (13.3) | 11 (34.4) | p = 0.17 |
Sublay | 1 (6.7) | 1 (3.1) | p = 0.54 |
Underlay | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | p = 1 |
Intraperitoneal | 11 (73.3) | 19 (59.4) | p = 0.51 |
Other | 0 (0) | 1 (3.1) | p = 1 |
