Table 3 Left half table: results of PERMANOVA on the two components of Beta-diversity.

From: Contrasting multitaxon responses to climate change in Mediterranean mountains

 

Mean temperature

Temperature seasonality

Annual precipitation

Precipitation seasonality

Temp:Prec

Beta

Repl

Rich

Repl %

Rich %

Lichen

0.850

0.295

0.555

34.65

65.35

Richness difference

F

3.82

0.44

7.93

1.03

12.28

     

R2

0.022

0.003

0.046

0.006

0.071

     

p

0.028

0.608

0.003

0.325

0.001

     

Replacement

F

16.50

4.48

2.26

4.60

− 8.00

     

R2

0.099

0.027

0.014

0.028

− 0.048

     

p

0.001

0.013

0.182

0.007

1

     

Bryophyte

0.855

0.317

0.538

37.08

62.92

Richness difference

F

1.70

3.84

1.41

2.33

0.29

     

R2

0.011

0.025

0.009

0.015

0.002

     

p

0.165

0.025

0.219

0.097

0.771

     

Replacement

F

4.16

− 0.78

− 1.36

− 1.26

3.27

     

R2

0.028

− 0.005

− 0.009

− 0.008

0.022

     

p

0.019

0.876

0.935

0.923

0.059

     

Plant

0.814

0.608

0.206

74.65

25.35

Richness difference

F

1.24

4.05

2.84

1.05

0.48

     

R2

0.008

0.026

0.018

0.007

0.003

     

p

0.274

0.02

0.073

0.315

0.576

     

Replacement

F

41.31

4.32

5.29

9.93

6.51

     

R2

0.193

0.020

0.025

0.046

0.030

     

p

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

     
  1. R2 the percentage of variation explained in a model, F the F statistic.
  2. Significant p values are reported in bold. Right half of the table: partitioning of Beta-diversity (Beta) into species replacement (βrepl) and richness difference (βrich), expressed as pure value and proportion of the total beta-diversity (%).
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