Figure 4
From: Osteopathy modulates brain–heart interaction in chronic pain patients: an ASL study
Heart rate variability changes between the study and control group. Heart rate variability (HRV) findings for: (A) high frequency (HF) normalised units (nu); (B) detrended fluctuation scaling exponent (DFAα1); (C) low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF); (D) low frequency (LF—nu). Data presented are means ± standard deviation (SD). *Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in OMT group compared to sham and control groups.
