Table 3 Hospitalization per year and patient: Odds ratios* based on the longitudinal analysis (2011–2018).

From: Strong and sustainable primary healthcare is associated with a lower risk of hospitalization in high risk patients

 

Intervention group versus control group (intervention effect) at the start of the study, OR (95% CI)

p-value

Control group per year (time trend), OR (95% CI)

P-value

Time trend in the intervention group versus time trend in the control group, OR (95% CI)

P-value

Elderly

Hospitalization

0.908 (0.900–0.916)

 < 0.0001

0.973 (0.971–0.974)

 < 0.0001

0.981 (0.979–0.983)

 < 0.0001

ACSH

0.900 (0.882–0.919)

 < 0.0001

0.978 (0.974–0.981)

 < 0.0001

0.986 (0.981–0.990)

 < 0.0001

Hospitalization for hip fracture

0.943 (0.905–0.983)

0.0055

0.984 (0.977–0.991)

 < 0.0001

0.992 (0.982–1.002)

0.1046

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Hospitalization

0.949 (0.935–0.964)

 < 0.0001

0.969 (0.966–0.971)

 < 0.0001

0.983 (0.980–0.987)

 < 0.0001

ACSH

0.943 (0.914–0.974)

0.0004

0.971 (0.966–0.976)

 < 0.0001

0.984 (0.977–0.991)

 < 0.0001

Diabetes-related hospitalization

0.833 (0.794–0.874)

 < 0.0001

0.934 (0.926–0.942)

 < 0.0001

0.996 (0.985–1.007)

0.4610

Chronic heart failure

Hospitalization

0.980 (0.960–0.999)

0.0409

0.970 (0.966–0.973)

 < 0.0001

0.975 (0.971–0.979)

 < 0.0001

ACSH

0.978 (0.941–1.017)

0.2638

0.987 (0.980–0.994)

0.0001

0.970 (0.961–0.978)

 < 0.0001

CVD-related hospitalization

0.925 (0.901–0.949)

 < 0.0001

0.962 (0.957–0.966)

 < 0.0001

0.975 (0.969–0.981)

 < 0.0001

Coronary heart disease

Hospitalization

0.962 (0.946–0.979)

 < 0.0001

0.969 (0.966–0.972)

 < 0.0001

0.983 (0.979–0.986)

 < 0.0001

ACSH

0.970 (0.936–1.005)

0.0969

0.983 (0.977–0.989)

 < 0.0001

0.984 (0.976–0.992)

 < 0.0001

CVD-related hospitalization

0.921 (0.901–0.942)

 < 0.0001

0.965 (0.961–0.969)

 < 0.0001

0.978 (0.973–0.983)

 < 0.0001

  1. P-values relate to adjusted effect estimates in generalized linear models based on a longitudinal analysis from 2011 to 2018. ACSH, ambulatory, care-sensitive hospitalization.
  2. CVD cardiovascular disease, OR odds ratio. *Odds ratios for all covariates and outcome measures are shown online in the Supplementary Table S2–13.
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