Figure 7 | Scientific Reports

Figure 7

From: Groundwater extraction reduces tree vitality, growth and xylem hydraulic capacity in Quercus robur during and after drought events

Figure 7

Median components of resilience (resistance: (a), (d) and (g); recovery: (b), (e) and (h); and resilience: (c), (f) and (i)) for vessel related variables (total vessel area (TVA); hydraulic diameter (Dh); and hydraulic conductivity (Ks)) of trees at different sites (red for extraction, blue for no extraction and grey for upland sites). Points denote healthy trees and triangles declining trees. Bars denote median absolute deviation. Brackets connect statistically significant different groups (p < 0.05).

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