Table 3 Comparison of proposed 9L-inverter with conventional and other recent SCMLI topologies.

From: Experimental validation of new self-voltage balanced 9L-ANPC inverter for photovoltaic applications

Topologies

NSwitches

NSource

NCapacitors

VC,rating

NDiode

MBV Switches

TBVp.u

Additional capacitor balancing

Voltage boosting ability

Efficiency η%

Negative level

NPC

16

1

8

Vin/4

56

16

4 Vin

Required

No

NA

Mid-point

FC

16

31

Vin/4

–

16

4 Vin

Not required

No

NA

Mid-point

CHB

16

4

–

–

–

16

4 Vin

–

No

 

H-Bridge

Not required

NA

H-bridge

6

10

1

3

Vin/2

–

4

6 Vin

Required

No

92.3%

Inherent

7

12

4

Vin/2

–

4

10 Vin

Required

No

98.3%

Inherent

8

12

3

Vin/2

–

2

6 Vin

Required

No

NA

Mid-point

9

9

2

2Vin

1

4

24 Vin

Self-balancing

Yes

 

H-bridge

10

8

2

2Vin

3

2

14 Vin

 > 93%

H-bridge

11

12

3

2 Vin

–

2

24 Vin

97.3%

Inherent

13

12

2

Vin/2

1

10

12 Vin

 ~ 97.29%

Mid-point

14

11

2

Vin/2

1

9

11 Vin

96.8%

Inherent

16

15

4

Vin/4

6

3

6 Vin

No

93.3%

–

17

16

6

Vin

–

2

20 Vin

Yes

NA

Mid-point

Proposed

9

8

Vin/2

2

2

5.5Vin

97.7%

Mid-point

  1. TBV total blocking voltage of switches, MBV switches number of switches with maximum blocking voltage, NA not addressed.