Table 2 PRs and 95% CIs of recovery from probable PTSD according to BMI in 2012.

From: The association between body mass index and recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder after the nuclear accident in Fukushima

 

BMI (kg/m2)

P for trend§

< 18.5

18.5 to < 25.0

25.0 to < 30.0

 ≥ 30.0

Year 2013

No. of participants

174

2147

1063

193

 

No. of events (PCL-S scores < 44)

103

1083

522

83

 

Crude PRs (95% CIs)

1.17 (1.03–1.34)

Reference

0.97 (0.90–1.05)

0.85 (0.72–1.01)

0.022

Sex-age-adjusted PRs (95% CIs)

1.11 (0.97–1.27)

Reference

1.00 (0.92–1.07)

0.83 (0.70–0.98)

0.104

Multivariate-adjusted PRs (95% CIs)

1.08 (0.88–1.33)

Reference

1.00 (0.90–1.11)

0.85 (0.68–1.06)

0.367

Year 2014

No. of participants

153

1910

910

166

 

No. of events (PCL-S scores < 44)

93

1078

495

83

 

Crude PRs (95% CIs)

1.08 (0.94–1.23)

Reference

0.96 (0.90–1.04)

0.89 (0.76–1.04)

0.083

Sex-age-adjusted PRs (95% CIs)

1.02 (0.89–1.16)

Reference

0.99 (0.92–1.06)

0.87 (0.74–1.02)

0.335

Multivariate-adjusted PRs (95% CIs)

1.02 (0.82–1.26)

Reference

0.99 (0.89–1.10)

0.87 (0.69–1.09)

0.524

  1. PR, prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; BMI, body mass index; PCL-S, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-specific.
  2. Multivariate-adjusted PRs were adjusted for sex, age (< 30 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years, 50–59 years, 60–69 years, or ≥ 70 years), PCL-S scores in 2012 (continuous), smoking (never smoked, quit, or current smoker), drinking (don't drink or only rarely, quit, or drink at least once a month), exercise habit (almost every day 2–4 times/week, once/week, or almost never), sleep habit (satisfied, slightly dissatisfied, quite dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied or haven't slept at all), education level (elementary school・junior high school, high school, vocational college/junior college, or university・graduate school), activities of daily living (independent or dependent), history of cancer or cardiovascular disease (yes or no), house damege (no damage, partial damage or partial collapse, or partial but extensive collapse or total collapse), lose someone close in disaster (yes or no), experience about tsunami following the GEJE (yes or no), experience about nuclear reactor accident (heard the explosion) following the GEJE (yes or no).
  3. §P for trend was calculated by continuous valuable.