Table 2 Risk of glaucoma according to subjective depressive symptom or clinically diagnosed depressive disorder.
From: Effect of depressive symptom and depressive disorder on glaucoma incidence in elderly
N | Glaucoma N (%) | Duration (person -years) | IR per 1000 | HR (95% C.I) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
No depression group | 731,133 | 20,910 (2.86) | 3,791,759.22 | 5.51459 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Depression group | 191,636 | 6,376 (3.33) | 1,014,503.39 | 6.28485 | 1.129 (1.098,1.162) | 1.120 (1.088,1.152) |
Subjective depressive symptoms | ||||||
None | 752,713 | 21,659 (2.88) | 3,901,038.82 | 5.55211 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
At least one symptom | 170,056 | 5,627 (3.31) | 905,223.79 | 6.21614 | 1.108 (1.075,1.141) | 1.100 (1.068,1.133) |
1. Dropped Activities and Interests | ||||||
No | 776,219 | 22,454 (2.89) | 4,025,237.37 | 5.5783 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 146,550 | 4,832 (3.30) | 781,025.24 | 6.18674 | 1.097 (1.063,1.132) | 1.090 (1.057,1.125) |
2. Worthlessness | ||||||
No | 856,074 | 24,996 (2.92) | 4,448,360.15 | 5.61915 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 66,695 | 2,290 (3.43) | 357,902.47 | 6.39839 | 1.125 (1.078,1.175) | 1.115 (1.068,1.164) |
3. Hopelessness | ||||||
No | 850,549 | 24,783 (2.91) | 4,420,542.38 | 5.60633 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 72,220 | 2,503 (3.47) | 385,720.24 | 6.48916 | 1.145 (1.099,1.193) | 1.135 (1.089,1.183) |
Clinically diagnosed depressive disorder | ||||||
No | 892,956 | 26,206 (2.93) | 4,654,299.5 | 5.63049 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Yes | 29,813 | 1,080 (3.62) | 151,963.11 | 7.10699 | 1.267 (1.192,1.346) | 1.241 (1.167,1.319) |
No recur | 20,922 | 713 (3.41) | 107,120.88 | 6.65603 | 1.184 (1.098,1.275) | 1.164 (1.080,1.254) |
Recur within 2 years | 8,891 | 367 (4.13) | 44,842.23 | 8.18425 | 1.468 (1.325,1.628) | 1.421 (1.281,1.576) |
