Table 3 The effect of surgery on overall survival and cancer-specific survival based on different subgroup variables.

From: Effects of surgery on survival of patients aged 75 years or older with oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas

Prognostic factor

Overall survival

Cancer-specific survival

P value

HR

Lower 95% CI

Higher 95% CI

P value

HR

Lower 95% CI

Higher 95% CI

Gender

Male

0.000

4.198

3.142

5.610

0.000

6.194

3.924

9.777

Female

0.000

5.443

4.096

7.234

0.000

7.226

4.808

10.859

Age

75–79

0.000

4.231

2.970

6.029

0.000

5.279

3.111

8.956

80–84

0.000

5.326

3.718

7.630

0.000

9.641

5.461

17.021

85–102

0.000

4.494

3.178

6.356

0.000

6.259

3.700

10.590

Grade

1

0.000

9.844

6.391

15.163

0.000

15.357

7.883

29.918

2

0.000

4.879

3.728

6.385

0.000

6.143

4.108

9.186

3

0.005

1.954

1.225

3.116

0.003

2.850

1.414

5.745

Race

Caucasian

0.000

4.975

3.983

6.212

0.000

6.553

4.681

9.175

Asian

0.000

4.470

2.206

9.058

0.001

5.644

1.960

16.251

African American

0.019

2.439

1.156

5.146

0.004

4.862

1.642

14.399

Stage

I–II

0.000

6.569

4.719

9.144

0.000

18.902

10.801

33.080

III–IV

0.000

2.420

1.859

3.151

0.000

2.529

1.754

3.646

T classification

T1

0.000

4.943

2.784

8.773

0.000

8.891

3.126

25.287

T2

0.000

3.744

2.741

5.116

0.000

6.425

3.965

10.410

T3

0.000

2.314

1.481

3.616

0.002

2.875

1.497

5.522

T4a

0.040

1.768

1.027

3.043

0.330

1.453

0.685

3.084

T4b

0.509

0.019

0.000

2359.993

   

N classification

N0

0.000

5.475

4.178

7.175

0.000

13.282

8.416

20.962

N1

0.000

3.059

1.883

4.967

0.010

2.453

1.244

4.836

N2a

0.616

434.450

0.000

 > 1000

   

N2b

0.007

1.961

1.199

3.209

0.098

1.698

0.907

3.178

N2c

0.173

2.190

0.709

6.768

0.120

3.636

0.715

18.487

N3

0.343

105.281

0.007

1,593,878.432

0.393

58.761

0.005

671,565.640

Tumor location

Dorsal surface of tongue

0.007

3.960

1.456

10.772

0.121

6.936

0.599

80.262

Border of tongue

0.000

6.838

3.947

11.844

0.000

9.806

4.518

21.284

Ventral surface of tongue

0.000

4.307

2.164

8.571

0.000

9.476

2.851

31.492

Anterior 2/3 of tongue

0.000

5.642

3.863

8.239

0.000

6.304

3.429

11.588

Overlapping lesion of tongue

0.011

2.679

1.248

5.752

0.043

2.746

1.034

7.295

Tongue anterior, NOS

0.000

4.109

2.925

5.772

0.000

6.362

3.880

10.431

  1. CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, NOS not otherwise specified.
  2. P values were calculated using an adjusted Cox proportional-hazards model.