Table 4 NiO NPs-catalyzed the synthesis of pyridopyrimidine derivativesa.View full size image

From: Algal magnetic nickel oxide nanocatalyst in accelerated synthesis of pyridopyrimidine derivatives

Entrya

R

Product

Time (min)

TONc

TOFd (min-1)

Yieldb (%)

MP (ºC) (Ref.)

 

1

H

5a

45

17,600

391

88

235–237

        

(236–238)60

2

2-Cl

5b

47

18,400

391.49

92

215–217

        

(218–220)60

3

3-Cl

5c

50

18,000

360

90

220–222

        

(219–220)60

4

4-Cl

5d

42

18,800

447.62

94

246–248

        

(244–246)60

5

2,4-DiCl

5e

48

17,000

354.16

85

227–229

        

(229–230)60

6

2-NO2

5f

50

17,000

360

90

236–238

        

(235–237)60

7

4-NO2

5g

40

19,200

480

96

240–242

        

(239–241)60

8

3-OCH3

5h

55

17,600

320

88

221–223

        

(222–223)60

9

4-CN

5i

48

18,400

383.33

92

245–247

        

(244–245)60

10

4-Br

5j

55

18,000

327.27

90

233–235

        

(231–233)60

  1. aReaction conditions: 4-hydroxy coumarin (1 mmol), ammonium acetate (1 mmol), thiobarbituric acid (1 mmol), aromatic aldehyde (1 mmol), and NiO NPs (5% mol).
  2. bIsolated yield.
  3. cTON = turnover number = mol of product/ mole of catalyst.
  4. dTOF = turnover frequency = mol of product/ mole of catalyst per min.