Table 4 Risk factor analysis of cystic echinococcosis in Yanghutaozi village in 2008–2014.
From: Epidemiological survey of human echinococcosis in east Gansu, China
Prevalence % [95% CI] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 1.54 (20/1295) | 1.05 (10/956) | 2.80 (4/143) | 3.09 (3/97) | 2.70 (4/148) | 0.99 (1/101) | 0 (0/64) |
[0.87–2.22] | [0.40–1.69] | [0.77–7.01] | [0.64–8.77] | [0.64–8.77] | [0.02–5.39] | – | |
Female | 3.13 (32/1032) | 3.66 (32/875) | 2.35 (2/85) | 3.57 (4/112) | 3.23 (5/155) | 10 (2/20) | 2.04 (1/49) |
[2.04–4.16] | [2.41–4.90] | [0.29–8.24] | [0.98–8.89] | [0.44–6.01] | [1.24–31.70] | [0.05–10.85] | |
χ2-value | 6.368 | 13.898 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.498 | – |
P-value | 0.012 | 0.0002 | > 0.9999 | > 0.9999 | > 0.9999 | 0.114 | 0.4336 |
Age | |||||||
< 20 | 0.09 (1/1121) | 0.19 (1/514) | 0.90 (1/111) | 0 (0/66) | 0 (0/72) | 0 (0/23) | 0 (0/15) |
[0.002–0.50] | [0.01–1.08] | [0.02–4.92] | – | – | – | – | |
20- | 0 (0/288) | 0.28 (1/353) | 0 (0/24) | 0 (0/17) | 0 (0/21) | 0 (0/11) | 0 (0/11) |
– | [0.01–1.57] | – | – | – | – | – | |
30- | 2.36 (9/381) | 1.07 (3/281) | 8.33 (2/24) | 0 (0/24) | 0 (0/47) | 3.33 (1/30) | 0 (0/13) |
[0.84–3.89] | [0.22–3.09] | [1.03–27.00] | – | – | [2.11–26.53] | – | |
40- | 5.04 (17/337) | 3.43 (11/321) | 2.08 (1/48) | 9.52 (4/42) | 1.22 (1/82) | 0 (0/41) | 0 (0/15) |
[2.71–7.38] | [1.44–5.42] | [0.05–11.07] | [0.66–22.62] | [0.03–6.61] | – | – | |
50- | 11.2 (14/125) | 8.24 (14/170) | 5.26 (1/19) | 3.85 (1/26) | 5 (2/40) | 0 (0/14) | 4.55 (1/22) |
[5.67–16.73] | [4.10–12.37] | [0.13–26.03] | [0.10–19.64] | [0.61–16.92] | – | [0.11–22.84] | |
60- | 18.18 (10/55) | 6.76 (10/148) | 100 (1/1) | 0 (0/11) | 18.18 (6/33) | 100 (2/2) | 0 (0/33) |
[7.99–28.37] | [2.71–10.80] | – | – | [5.02–31.34] | – | – | |
> 70 | 11.11 (1/9) | 4.55 (2/44) | 0 (0/1) | 8.7 (2/23) | 0 (0/8) | 0 (0/0) | 0 (0/4) |
[0.28–48.25] | [0.56–15.47] | – | [1.07–28.04] | – | – | – | |
χ2trend-value | 124.4 | 47.74 | 4.89 | 4.82 | 13.87 | 5.37 | 0.2 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.027 | 0.028 | 0.0002 | 0.02 | 0.65 |
Education | |||||||
Illiteracy | 5.93 (40/675) | 5.05 (22/436) | 7.14 (2/28) | 4.17 (1/24) | 8.57 (6/70) | 33.33 (2/6) | 0 (0/25) |
[4.15–7.71] | [2.99–7.10] | [0.88–23.50] | [0.11–21.12] | [2.01–15.13] | [4.33–77.72] | – | |
Elementary school | 1.23 (10/810) | 1.56 (13/833) | 3.57 (3/84) | 6.06 (6/99) | 1.61 (3/186) | 0 (0/58) | 2 (1/50) |
[0.47–2.00] | [0.72–2.40] | [0.74–10.08] | [1.36–10.76] | [0.33–4.64] | – | [0.05–10.65] | |
Middle school | 0.13 (1/797) | 1.33 (7/525) | 0.87 (1/115) | 0 (0/70) | 0 (0/37) | 1.85 (1/54) | 0 (0/35) |
[0.003–0.70] | [0.35–2.31] | [0.02–4.75] | – | – | [0.05–9.89] | – | |
High school or higher | 2.94 (1/34) | 0 (0/37) | 0 (0/1) | 0 (0/16) | 0 (0/10) | 0 (0/3) | 0 (0/3) |
[0.07–15.33] | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
χ2-value | 61.825 | 19.603 | 3.934 | 5.278 | 10.248 | 25.262 | 1.271 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.269 | 0.153 | 0.017 | < 0.0001 | 0.736 |