Table 1 The details of experimental frost thermal conductivity.

From: An insight into the estimation of frost thermal conductivity on parallel surface channels using kernel based GPR strategy

Parameter

Maximum

Minimum

Standard deviation

Mean

t (min)

230

30

64.56

122.61

ε

0.94

0.65

0.07

0.85

Tw (°C)

− 7

− 23

5.86

− 15

Ta (°C)

15

− 3.5

5.58

6.06

Φa

80

70

3.28

77.19

ua (m/s)

2.2

1.2

0.28

1.31