Table 1 Electrical transport properties of Cu2O and Cu2O:Mg (5%) films, as-deposited and thermally annealed in air at 250 °C, 350 °C and 450 °C.
Thin films | Anneal. temp. (°C) | ρ (Ω cm) | μ (cm2 V−1 s−1) | p (cm−3) | EA1 (meV) | NA1 (cm−3) | EA2 (meV) | NA2 (cm−3) | NA–ND (cm−3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu2O | – | 93 ± 1 | 9.7 ± 0.1 | 6.1 × 1015 ± 0.1 × 1015 | 258 | 7.0 × 1017 | – | – | 6.0 × 1017 |
250 | 80 ± 1 | 8.4 ± 0.6 | 9.2 × 1015 ± 0.6 × 1015 | 249 | 9.5 × 1017 | – | – | 8.5 × 1017 | |
350 | 155 ± 2 | 7.3 ± 0.4 | 5.6 × 1015 ± 0.2 × 1015 | 247 | 5.9 × 1017 | – | – | 4.9 × 1017 | |
450 | 1650 ± 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Cu2O:Mg | – | 61.3 ± 0.4 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 4.3 × 1016 ± 0.2 × 1016 | 251 | 4.0 × 1018 | 124 | 4.7 × 1016 | 4.0 × 1018 |
250 | 24.4 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 9.3 × 1016 ± 0.5 × 1016 | 251 | 7.7 × 1018 | 113 | 1.2 × 1017 | 7.7 × 1018 | |
350 | 27.7 ± 0.1 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 8.8 × 1016 ± 0.5 × 1016 | 251 | 6.3 × 1018 | 126 | 1.4 × 1017 | 6.3 × 1018 | |
450 | 13.3 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 1 | 2.9 × 1017 ± 1.8 × 1017 | 251 | 9.5 × 1019 | 136 | 2.2 × 1017 | 9.5 × 1019 |