Figure 5

Manhattan plots showing SNP markers associated with different traits and Quantile–Quantile plots for 82 bread wheat accessions grown in low P soil using data pooled for two years. The horizontal line represents FDR adjusted p < 0.001. The threshold of -log10 (P-value) ≥ 6.0 was used as a cutoff to identify association analysis. Abbreviations: GPU, grain P uptake; GWP, grain weight per plant; PSSI, P stress susceptibility index; PHI, P harvest index; PUE, P use efficiency; GPP, grain P percentage; SPU, Shoot P uptake; SPP, shoot P percentage.