Table 2 Percentage of time below, between, and above the extended optimal temperature range of 22–40 °C, and minimal and maximal temperature in Classic bat boxes, Ncube PH1 bat boxes, and outside (external temperature) from mid-May to mid-September 2019 in Quebec, presented per climatic and mounting types.

From: Using mounting, orientation, and design to improve bat box thermodynamics in a northern temperate environment

Models

Measures

Building

Pole

Cooler

Intermediate

Warmer

Cooler

Intermediate

Warmer

Classic

Time below 22 °C (%)

72

52

36

79

53

45

Time between 22 and 40 °C (%)

28

46

60

21

46

51

Time above 40 °C (%)

0

2

4

0

1

4

Tmin

− 4.5

2

7

− 1

2

5

Tmax

45.5

48

55

31

43.5

47.5

Ncube PH1: main chamber

Time below 22 °C (%)

59

42

32

51

47

42

Time between 22 and 40 °C (%)

39

54

58

49

53

57

Time above 40 °C (%)

2

4

10

0

0

1

Tmin

− 3

1.5

7

0

4.5

6.5

Tmax

47

49

53

34.5

38

47

Ncube PH1: lower chamber

Time below 22 °C (%)

77

64

51

79

61

50

Time between 22 and 40 °C (%)

23

36

49

21

39

50

Time above 40 °C (%)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Tmin

− 4.5

2.5

6

0

4

7

Tmax

38.5

40

41

31.5

43.5

43.5

External

Time below 22 °C (%)

92

74

63

92

74

63

Time between 22 and 40 °C (%)

8

26

37

8

26

37

Time above 40 °C (%)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Tmin

− 5

− 2

5

− 3

− 2

5

Tmax

29.5

31.5

42.5

28.5

31.5

42.5