Table 9 Standard coefficient estimates (Beta values) from regression results of explanatory agro-morphological parameters on grain yield for sorghum lines with variable early season cold tolerance and susceptibility evaluated at three planting dates in West Texas.

From: Seed-to-seed early-season cold resiliency in sorghum

Categories

Assessed parameters

Early planting

Mid planting

Standard Planting

Plant morphology

Number of leaves

0.040

− 0.029

0.005

Days to flowering

− 0.021

− 0.010

0.003

Plant height

0.009

− 0.021

− 0.010

Basal tillers

0.022

− 0.017

− 0.005

Nodal tillers

− 0.037

− 0.035*

0.013

Stem diameter

0.029

− 0.011

− 0.015

Peduncle length

0.035

− 0.001

− 0.006

Panicle size

Panicle length

0.400*

0.497*

0.046

Panicle width

0.430*

0.552*

0.048

Panicle area

− 0.697*

− 0.830*

− 0.085

Yield related

Panicle weight

0.850

1.078*

− 0.252

Vegetative biomass

0.453

0.010

0.622

Total biomass

− 0.371

− 0.103

0.502

Panicle harvest index

0.313*

− 0.097

0.122*

Seedling

Final germ. percent

0.907*

0.560*

0.441*

Vigor rating

0.025

− 0.080

0.001

Seedling chlorophyll content

0.005

0.030

− 0.007

Seedling biomass

0.027

− 0.038

0.011

Anthesis chlorophyll content

0.010

− 0.016

0.000

R-squared

0.941

0.972

0.977

  1. *Indicates parameter’s significant (p ≤ 0.05) unique contribution to prediction of grain yield.