Table 2 Risk of complications from COVID-19 by patient characteristics.
Comparison | Hospitalization | Maximum length of stay (days) | Invasive ventilator dependence | Deceased |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%a) | Median (IQR: Q1–Q3) | n (%a) | n (%a) | |
Total | 27,774 (53.0) | 1.6 (0.1–6.5) | 6150 (11.7) | 4695 (9.0) |
Gender | ||||
Female | 13,307 (50.2) | 1.0 (0.1–5.8) | 2472 (9.3) | 1962 (7.4) |
Male | 14,406 (55.8) | 2.0 (0.1–7.2) | 3664 (14.2) | 2723 (10.6) |
Other | 61 (61.6) | 2.4 (0.2–6.7) | 14 (14.1) | 10 (10.1) |
Race and ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native | 574 (53.6) | 1.9 (0.1–7.8) | 236 (22.1) | 113 (10.6) |
Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander | 876 (60.5) | 2.7 (0.2–8.3) | 220 (15.2) | 150 (10.4) |
Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 6131 (57.5) | 2.1 (0.2–7.5) | 1383 (13.0) | 1072 (10.0) |
Non-Hispanic White | 9811 (65.2) | 3.0 (0.2–7.8) | 2020 (13.4) | 1998 (13.3) |
Non-Hispanic other | 2944 (51.2) | 1.2 (0.1–6.9) | 822 (14.3) | 533 (9.3) |
Hispanic or Latino | 7438 (40.4) | 0.2 (0.1–4.1) | 1469 (8.0) | 829 (4.5) |
Insurance | ||||
Private | 7067 (39.2) | 0.2 (0.1–3.8) | 1538 (8.5) | 677 (3.8) |
Government/miscellaneous | 957 (51.6) | 1.2 (0.11–6.1) | 221 (11.9) | 173 (9.3) |
Medicaid | 4209 (49.0) | 0.9 (0.1–5.1) | 850 (9.9) | 367 (4.3) |
Medicare | 9442 (80.1) | 5.5 (1.9–10.9) | 2213 (18.8) | 2606 (22.1) |
Self-pay | 97 (2.0) | 0.1 (0.1–0.7) | 173 (3.5) | 97 (2.0) |
Missing | 775 (10.7) | 3.4 (0.2–8.8) | 1155 (15.9) | 775 (10.7) |
Elixhauser AHRQ-weighted comorbidity group | ||||
< 0 | 3874 (43.2) | 0.3 (0.1–4.0) | 440 (4.9) | 195 (2.2) |
0 | 3041 (18.8) | 0.1 (0.1–0.3) | 496 (3.1) | 252 (1.6) |
1–4 | 1867 (44.2) | 0.3 (0.1–4.3) | 313 (7.4) | 190 (4.5) |
≥ 5 | 18,992 (82.4) | 5.4 (2.0–11.2) | 4901 (21.3) | 4058 (17.6) |
